PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU TIDUNG, KEPULAUAN SERIBU This research was conducted on Tidung Besar Island, Thousand Islands with local community respondents using quantitative research methods.
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Abstract
As an archipelagic country, Indonesia is rich with a diversity of coral reef species. This diversity is vulnerable to destruction that can be triggered by human factors or natural factors, including the coral reefs on Tidung Island, the Thousand Islands. This damage can be prevented with the participation of local communities in coral reef ecosystems, who are equipped with knowledge about coral reef management. Therefore, this study is intended to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge of coral reef management on Tidung Island. This study used quantitative methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results show that the knowledge of the Tidung Island community and management of coral reefs is stated to be valid with an r table of 5% which is 0.361. In the reliability test, a value was obtained (0.646> 0.361), so the questionnaire was declared reliable. In the normality test, the p value sig of all variables is 0.200> 0.005, the residual value is normal. In the linearity test, a value of 72,446 was obtained, then in the hypothesis test, the calculated f value was 28.00> 3.35. Finally, this study concluded that there was a significant influence of the knowledge of the Tidung Island community on coral reef management.
Keywords: influence of knowledge; society participation; management; coral reef; Tidung Island
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References
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Suyadi dkk. (2021). Biodiversity in the Coastal Ecosystems of Small Islands and Its Conservation Status. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012024
Suyadi, Gao J, Lundquist C J, Scwhendennmann L .2020. Estuaries Coast
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Utomo, Laksanto. (2017). LOCAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE PROTECTION OF CORAL REEFS IN INDONESIA. Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2017, pp. 328–339. Diakses dari http://http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=11
Venkatraman, K., Satyanaryana, Ch., 2012. Coral Identification Manual. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkatta, pp. 1–136.
Veron, J.E.N., Devantier, L.M., Turak, E., Green, A.L., Kininmonth, S., Stafford-Smith, M. and Peterson, N. 2009. Delineating the Coral Triangle. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 11: 91–100.
Wallace, Carden, C., Richards, Z. and Suharsono 2001. Regional distribution patterns of Acropora and their use in the conservation of coral reefs in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Coastal and Marine Resources, 4(1): 40–58.
Yamashita, Ryohei. (2021). How Can Public Participation Coral Reef Management Be Increased? An Empirical Study in Japan. DOI: 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100095
Ali, Muh. Nurul Fajri dkk. (2022). Komposisi dan Kondisi Terumbu Karang Di Tanjung Dudepo, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Ali Jurnal Ilmiah Platax (Vol. 10: (1)), January-June 2022. Diakses dari http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/platax
Allen, G.R. 2008. Conservation hotspots of biodiversity and endemism for Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 18: 541–556.
Barus, B. S., Prartono, T., & Soedarma, D. 2018. Pengaruh Lingkungan Terhadap Bentuk Pertumbuhan Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Teluk Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(3), 699-709.
Birkeland, C., 1996. Life and death of Coral Reefs. Chapman and hall, new york, p. 536.
Briggs, J. C. (2009). Diversity, endemism and evolution in the Coral Triangle. J. Biogeogr. 36, 2008–2010. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02146.x
Chave, K.E., Smith, S.V., Roy, K.J., 1972. Carbonate production by coral reefs. Mar. Geol. 12, 123–140.
Cindewiyani & Herdiansyah. (2019). Shallow Waters: Study on Tidung Island. AIP Conference Proceedings 2120, 040017.
Cleary, D.F.R., Vantier, L., Vail, L., Manto, P., Voogd, N.J., Rachello-Dolmen, P.G., Tuti, Y., Budiyanto, A., Wolstenholme, J. and Hoeksema, B.W. 2008. Relating variation in species composition to environmental variables: a multi-taxon study in an Indonesian coral reef complex. Aquatic Sciences, 70(4): 419–431.
de Voogd NJ, Cleary DF, Hoeksema BW, Noor A, van Soest RW. Sponge beta diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2006; 309:131-142.
Edinger EN, Jompa J, Limmon GV, Widjatmoko W, Risk MJ. Reef degradation and coral biodiversity in Indonesia: effects of land-based pollution, destructive fishing practices and changes over time. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 1998; 36(8):617-630.
Fudjaja, L. (2020). Anthropogenic Activity and The Destruction of Coral Reefs in the Waters of Small Islands. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012057
Farhan dkk., 2022. Analysis of coral reef diversity and its correlation to fish abundance in Biawak Island cluster areas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1033.
Giyanto dkk,. 2012. Penilaian kondisi terumbu karang dengan metode transek foto bawah air. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 38(3) 377-389.
Giyanto, Abrar, M., Hadi, T.A., Budiyanto, A., Hafizt, M., Salatalohy, A., Iswari, M.Y. 2017. Status Terumbu Karang Indonesia 2017. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi-Lembaga Penelitian Indonesia. Jakarta.
Haerul, A. 2014. Karakterisasi Genetik Karang Genus Favites (Faviidae: Scleractinia) di Perairan Kepulauan Spermonde, Sulawesi Selatan. 25-26.
Haruddin. 2011. Dampak Kerusakan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Terhadap Hasil Penangkapan Ikan oleh Nelayan Secara Tradisional di Pulau Siompu Kabupaten Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.
H. Cesar, L. Burke, L. Pet-Soede. (2003). The economics of worldwide coral reef degrada- tion, Cesar Environ. Econ. Consult.
Hidayat, Enjang Hernandi. (2021). Utilization of Randayan Island Coastal and Small Islands Protected Area for Development of Sustainable Diving Tourism. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124903006
I. Asaad, C.J. Lundquist, M.V. Erdmann, M.J. Costello. (2018). Delineating priority areas for marine biodiversity conservation in the Coral Triangle, Biol. Conserv. 222:198–211.
Jali, Muhammad Nizam, Zakaria Abas, Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin. (2016). Social Innovation and Knowledge Resource: A Conceptual Understanding. DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/09.07.2016/020.
J.F. Bruno, E.R. Selig, Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent, and subregional comparisons, PLoS One 2 (2007) e711.
Kappaphycus alvarezii. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Budidaya Perairan Mei 2015 Vol.3 No.2 : 29-4
L. Burke, K. Reytar, M. Spalding, A. Perry.(2011). Reefs at Risk Revisited, World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C
L.C. McManus, V.V. Vasconcelos, S.A. Levin, D.M. Thompson, J.A. Kleypas, F.S. Castruccio, E.N. Curchitser, J.R. Watson. (2020). Extreme temperature events will drive coral decline in the Coral Triangle, Glob. Change Biol. 26 (4): 2120–2133.
Lundquist C J and Scwhendennmann. 2018. Coast. Shelf Sci.
Manzanaris, M., Rondonuwu, A., & Pratasik, S. 2018. Community Structure And Condition Of Coral Reefs In Poopoh Village Waters, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 7(1), 9-18.
M. Servonnat, R. Kaye, F.P. Siringan, J. Munar, H.T. Yap. (2019). Imperatives for conservation in a threatened center of biodiversity, Coast. Manag. 47 (5): 453–472.
Morri, Carla dkk. (1995). Coral Reefs at Gangehi (North Ari Atoll, Maldive Islands). Diakses dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256843274
Nurdin, Nurjannah. (2016). Coral Reef Destruction of Small Island in 44 Years and Destructive Fishing in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/47/1/012011
Nybakken JW. (2001). Marine biology: an ecological approach. Benjamin Cummings San Francisco: San Francisco. 5.
Putra, Risandi Dwirama. (2018). Responses of Herbivorous Fishes on Coral Reef Cover in Outer Island Indonesia (Study Case: Natuna Island). Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184704009
Plass-Johnson, J. G., Ferse, S. C. A., Jompo, J., Wild, C., and Teichberg, M. (2015). Fish herbivory as key ecological function in a heavily degraded coral reef system. Limnol Oceanography. 60, 1382–1391. doi: 10.1002/lno.10105.
Prawira, Jaka Hady, Urip Rahmani, Victor David Nico Gultom. (2020). DAMPAK WISATA BAHARI TERHADAP TERUMBU KARANG DAN SUMBERDAYA LAMUN DI PULAU TIDUNG, KEPULAUAN SERIBU THE IMPACT OF MARINE TOURISM ON CORAL REEFS AND SEAGRASS IN TIDUNG ISLAND, KEPULAUAN SERIBU. http://perikanan.usni.ac.id Jurnal Ilmiah Satya Minabahari, 06 (01), 2020, 37-42
Rizal, A dkk. (2022). Analysis of Coral Reef Diversity and It’s Correlation to Fish Abundance in Biawak Island Cluster Areas. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1033/1/012002
Rudiastuti, A.W. (2018). Coastal Management Strategy for Small Island: Ecotourism Potency Development in Karimata Island, West Kalimantan. Doi :10.1088/1755-1315/148/1/012013
Russ, G.R., 1984. A review of coral reef fisheries: UnESCO Reports Marine Sciences 27, pp. 74–92.
Schaduw, Joshian Nicolas William. (2020). Data On Percentage Coral Reef Cover In Small Islands Bunaken National Park. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.1057132352-3409/
Smith, S.V., 1978. Coral-reef area and the contribution of reefs to processes and resources in the world’s oceans nature 273, 1149–1160.
Suyadi dkk. (2021). Biodiversity in the Coastal Ecosystems of Small Islands and Its Conservation Status. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/762/1/012024
Suyadi, Gao J, Lundquist C J, Scwhendennmann L .2020. Estuaries Coast
Timm, Janne dkk. (2017). Small Scale Genetic Population Structure of Coral Reef Organisms in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Frontiers in Marine Science | www.frontiersin.org 1 September 2017 (vol.4). doi: 10.3389/fmars.2017.00294
Tomascik T. 1997.The ecology of the Indonesian seas. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Trialfhianty, Tyas Ismi & Suadi. (2017). The Role of The Community in Supporting Coral Reef Restoration In Pemuteran, Bali, Indonesia. J Coast Conserv (2017) 21:873–882. DOI 10.1007/s11852-017-0553-1
Turak, E. and Souhoka, J. 2003. Coral Diversity and the Status of Coral Reefs in the Raja Ampat Islands. In: Donnelly, R., Neville, D. and Mous, P.J. (Eds.). Report on a rapid ecological assessment of the Raja Ampat Islands, Papua, Eastern Indonesia held October 30 – November 22, 2002. Final Draft November 2003. The Nature Conservancy - Southeast Asia Center for Marine Protected Areas, Bali, Indonesia. 59–84.
Ulyana, Yaya. PENGELOLAAN TERUMBU KARANG Dl INDONESIA. Prosiding Seminar Transplantasi Karang “Membuka Wawasan Masyarakat Mengenai Transplantasi Karang Untuk Menumbuhkan Kepedulian Temadap Ekmislem Terumbu Karang.
Utomo, Laksanto. (2017). LOCAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE PROTECTION OF CORAL REEFS IN INDONESIA. Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2017, pp. 328–339. Diakses dari http://http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=8&IType=11
Venkatraman, K., Satyanaryana, Ch., 2012. Coral Identification Manual. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkatta, pp. 1–136.
Veron, J.E.N., Devantier, L.M., Turak, E., Green, A.L., Kininmonth, S., Stafford-Smith, M. and Peterson, N. 2009. Delineating the Coral Triangle. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 11: 91–100.
Wallace, Carden, C., Richards, Z. and Suharsono 2001. Regional distribution patterns of Acropora and their use in the conservation of coral reefs in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Coastal and Marine Resources, 4(1): 40–58.
Yamashita, Ryohei. (2021). How Can Public Participation Coral Reef Management Be Increased? An Empirical Study in Japan. DOI: 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100095