POLA PERKEMBANGAN KOTA PEKANBARU DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA

Abstract

The built-up area in Pekanbaru City is increasing every year. Changes in land use in
Pekanbaru City are dominated by the conversion of non-urban land uses, namely forests,
plantations, and shrubs into urban land uses (built areas). This study aims to determine the
development pattern of Pekanbaru City by using spatial matrix analysis and the factors that
influence the development of Pekanbaru City using the cellular automata method used in
experimental modeling. The pattern of development using the spatial matrix method was
quantified using Arcgis and Fragstats software software. The results of the processing of
changes in the built area of Pekanbaru City have increased every year. As for the pattern of
urban development, it can be concluded based on the findings of research conducted using
spatial matrices. The matrices used are NP, PD, LPI, LSI, MPS, SHDI, and SHEI. Pekanbaru
City based on calculations has a pattern that is fragmented or tends to spread (Sprawl).
Pekanbaru city is influenced by several driving factors, namely accessibility which consists of
distance to primary roads, distance to secondary roads and distance to settlements. In this
study, LanduseSim software was used to simulate land development in Pekanbaru City to see
the effect of the simulated driving factor.