JURNAL BUANA http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana <p>ini adalah Jurnal bagi Mahasiswa Departemen Geografi yang telah menyelesaikan Penelitian Skripsinya.</p> <p>Setiap Jurnal yang masuk akan diproses terlebih dahulu untuk uji Plagiat dengan syarat toleransi 20% dan selanjutnya akan di review oleh Expert Reviewer hingga dinyatakan Layak untuk diterbitkan.</p> <p>Semoga semua karya tulis dan penelitian Mahasiswa Deapartemen Geografi dapat menjadi Referensi bagi Peneliti - Peneliti Berikutnya.</p> en-US geografi@fis.unp.ac.id (Jurusan Geografi) Sun, 15 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.1.0.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 ANALISIS KESIAPAN REMAJA UNTUK MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI DI DESA KAYU ELANG KECAMATAN SEMIDANG ALAS KABUPATEN SELUMA http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3363 <p><em>This study aims to determine: (1) The readiness of adolescents to continue their education to tertiary institutions in Kayu Elang Village, Semidang Alas District, Seluma Regency in terms of internal factors, (2) The readiness of adolescents to continue their education to tertiary institutions in Kayu Elang Village, Semidang Alas District, Seluma Regency viewed from external factors. This type of research used is qualitative. As many as 6 teenagers were selected as research informants based on certain criteria. To collect data used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data is then checked for validity through source triangulation. Furthermore, analysis is carried out using data condensation techniques, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed: (1) the readiness of adolescents to continue their education to tertiary institutions in Kayu Elang Village, Semidang Alas District, Seluma Regency, in terms of internal factors, was not ready. (2) the readiness of youth to continue their education to tertiary institutions in Kayu Elang Village, Semidang Alas District, Seluma Regency in terms of external factors was not ready.</em></p> Hestri Azizah Nurrahmah, Sri Mariya ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3363 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:12:20 +0000 DINAMIKA SOSIAL BUDAYA TRADISI TURUN MANDI DI KENAGARIAN TAEH BARUAH KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3386 <p><em>This study discusses the socio-cultural dynamics of the bathing tradition in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah, Payakumbuh District. The aims of the study were to find out: 1) The values ​​contained in the tradition of taking a bath in the Taeh Baruah district, Payakumbuh sub-district, 2) The driving factors for social change in the tradition of taking a bath in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah, Payakumbuh District. This type of research is ethnography with qualitative research methods. informants in this study were traditional and community leaders in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah withuse snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation/display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study concluded: 1) The values ​​contained in the Mandir Drop Tradition in Taeh Baruah Village, namely Religious or Religious Values, Hospitality Values, Mutual Cooperation Values, Caring Values, Cultural Values. 2) The factors that cause changes in the tradition of bathing down in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah are factors that come from within, namely the existence of new discoveries, the existence of ignorance or not understanding the community about the tradition of bathing down. and Factors originating from outside, namely the condition of the physical environment and the influence of other community cultures.</em></p> Reno Aidil Fitri, Iswandi Umar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3386 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:15:05 +0000 IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG KB DI DESA KOTO BARU KECAMATAN KOTO BARU KOTA SUNGAI PENUH http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3558 <p><em>This research aims to: 1) understand the implementation of the Toddler Family Development Program in the village of Koto Baru. 2) Understand the implementation of the Adolescent Family Development Program in the village of Koto Baru. 3) Understand the implementation of the Elderly Family Development Program in the village of Koto Baru. 4) Understand the implementation of the Youth Information Center Program in the village of Koto Baru. 5) Identify the obstacles in the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program in the village of Koto Baru. The research method used in this study is a mixed method with quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques.</em> <em>The samples in this study consist of 34 toddlers participating in the Toddler Family Development Program (BKB), 41 adolescents participating in the Adolescent Family Development Program (BKR), 38 elderly people participating in the Elderly Family Development Program (BKL), 16 adolescents participating in the Youth Information Center Program (PIKR), and 13 people participating in the Youth Productive Health Information and Services Program (UPPKS).</em></p> <p><em>The results of this research show that the implementation of the Toddler Family Development Program involves an average of 9 attended toddlers in supplementary feeding activities, 9 attended toddlers in posyandu (integrated health post) weighing sessions, and 11 toddlers receiving vitamin supplements.</em> <em>For the Adolescent Family Development Program, the average attendance of adolescents in drug counseling activities is 14, 14 adolescents attended the age of marriage socialization, and 21 adolescents participated in risk behavior discussions.</em> <em>Regarding the Elderly Family Development Program, the average attendance of the elderly in the elderly posbindu (integrated elderly health post) activities is 13, 10 elderly people participated in elderly gymnastics, and 10 elderly people attended the taklim assembly (Islamic study group).</em></p> <p><em>For the Youth Information Center Program, the attendance in youth PIKR (Youth Information and Communication Center) competition activities was 10, 10 youths attended the marriage age maturity session, and 10 youths participated in the evaluation of adolescent puberty guidance.</em> <em>In the Youth Productive Health Information and Services Program, 7 people participated in the agricultural group coaching activity, 7 people were involved in the production of red ginger products, and 7 people engaged in capital investment for the group.</em> <em>The obstacles in the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program include insufficient community participation, inadequate facilities and infrastructure for program activities, and the lack of adequate equipment to support the production of beverages from red ginger.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> DWI CAHYO KURNIAWAN, Paus Iskarni ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3558 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:17:15 +0000 ANALISIS DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM-PLS) http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3555 <p>his Research was conducted to analyze and describe the condion of health status in Padang Pariaman Regency so that later it can <br>be used as reference material in improving development in the <br>health sector. The method in this study uses the Structural Equation <br>Modelling with the Partial Least Square model. Data collection is <br>carried out using secondary data, namely data that is already available at the Health Officeand the Health Office and the Central Bureau <br>os Statistics for Padang Pariaman Regency in 2021, then processed <br>using SmartPLS software. The results showed that the Environment <br>and Health services had a significant positive effect on Health Status<br>with an Effect Size value of more than &gt;0,15 which means (moderate effect), while Health Behavior had a significant negative effect <br>on Health Status with an Effect Size value of 0,02 which means <br>(small effect).</p> erika putri cahayani, Rery Novio ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3555 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:18:52 +0000 PERSEPSI PEDAGANG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR TANJUNG BAJURE KOTA SUNGAI PENUH PROVINSI JAMBI http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3542 <p>Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tanjung Bajure Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Jenis penelitian ini penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengungkapkan bagaimana bentuk persepsi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tanjung Bajure Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi. Informan penelitian ini di fokuskan kepada pedagang Pasar Tanjung Bajure Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisi data dilakukan dengan teknik (1) Reduksi data yaitu memfokuskan databyang lebih mengarah pada persepsi pedagang dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tanjung Bajure Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi. (2) penyajian data yaitu sekumpulan informasi yang tersusun dan memberikan kemungkinan adanya penarikan kesimpulan dan pengambilan tindakan (3) pengambilan keputusan yaitu peneliti berusaha untuk memperoleh informasi tentang variabel yang diteliti.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tanjung Bajure Kota Sungai Penuh masih belum baik terutama di bidang sampah, masih kurangnya peduli masyarakat terhadap kebersihan sampah sehingga sampah berserakan dimana-mana (2) minimnya sarana di Pasar Tanjung bajure Kota Sungai Penuh menjadi salah satu alasan menumpuknya sampah hingga melimpah sampai ke luar Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) dan jarak Tempat Pembuangan Sementara yang jauh jadi pemicu pedagang menumpuk sampah di tepi jalan (3) pemerintah masih belum maksimal dalam menyikapi permasalahan sampah di Pasar Tanjung Bajure Kota Sungai Penuh, terutama permasalahan Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) dan tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Aditya Tri Prasetyo, Deded Chandra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3542 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:20:11 +0000 PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN SAKO UTARA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SAKO UTARA PASIA TALANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3619 <p><em>The purpose of this study is to ascertain how community involvement affects the management of the Nagari Sako Utara forest. It is fascinating to explore in depth since this nagari eventually developed into a training facility for community-based forest management in West Sumatra.. This study used a quantitative descriptive method using the Likert scale method. The results of the research on community participation in village forest planning, with an average score of 2.75, were included in the very high category. As for community participation in forest implementation, the average score was 2. 53 fall into the very high category. Meanwhile, the income level of the North Sako forest farmer group comes from gallo-galo honey, the largest contributor to the income of the North Sako forest farmer group, with 3x harvests a year with a nominal value of around 4.5-8.5 million per yea</em></p> muhammad Irfandi, Deded Chandra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3619 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:21:24 +0000 ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN SARANA SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG GADANG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG TAHUN 2010-2020 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3731 <p>This research aims to (1) determine the population growth rate (2) determine the increase in social facilities (3) determine the adequacy of work facilities for population growth in the 2010-2020 time period. This type of research is classified as quantitative research, with secondary analysis, geometric methods with population growth rate formulas, research (1) shows that the highest population growth rate in 2010-2020 was Nagari Langki, Sibakur and Sinyamu with a percentage of 0.12%, and the lowest was Nagari Taraktak Baru and Timbulun with a percentage of 0.5%. So the rate of population growth in Tanjung Gadang District is relatively slow. (2) The highest increase in social facilities in Tanjung Gadang District in 2010-2020 was Nagari Tanjung Gadang with a total of 15 social facilities, and the lowest was Nagari Taratak Baru with a total of 4 facilities. (3) In 2010 the population was 22,866 people, then in 2020 it was 26,900 people, so that growth over a period of 10 years was 0.12%, calculated based on data, the educational facilities and health facilities are sufficient to serve all residents in 2020</p> ratna kurnia Sari, Rery Novio ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3731 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:22:32 +0000 PEMODELAN FAKTOR KEMISKINAN DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2021 MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI SPASIAL http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3725 <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><em>Based on a survey conducted by BPS, it is known that in West Sumatra province the city with the highest poverty rate is the city of Padang. Poverty in Padang City experienced an increase in 2021 and then decreased in 2022. To see the relationship between factors that influence poverty in Padang City, the spatial regression method was used by paying attention to spatial dependence. This research aims to determine several factors that can influence poverty in Padang City. The results of the research show that the factors that can influence poverty in Padang City in each sub-district are the number of public health service facilities (X1), the distance of the sub-district from the city center (X3), and population density (X4). </em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> Mila Alfikas Putri, Risky Ramadhan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3725 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:23:37 +0000 KAJIAN DINAMIKA TEMPORAL KERAPATAN BANGUNAN DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3513 <p>Population growth increases the need for shelter which has an impact on various changes causing the need for space to increase. This need will cause the replacement of forests, gardens or city parks into buildings, housing, highways and others. This study aims to determine changes in the total area of building density in Payakumbuh City from 2001 to 2021. The research method used is the spatial analysis method, namely using NDBI analysis. The results of research using Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery in 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021 show an increase in the building density area in 2001 covering 770 Ha, in 2006 covering 1221 Ha, in 2011 covering 1464 Ha, in 2016 covering 2359 Ha, and in 2021 covering an area of 2486 Ha.</p> Muhamad Iqbal, Rery Novio ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3513 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:24:55 +0000 FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KECAMATAN PADANG SELATAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3559 <p><em>Research objectives: 1) To find out the distribution pattern of slums in South Padang District. 2) To find out the factors that influence slum settlements in South Padang District seen from the characteristics of facilities and infrastructure. This research is a type of quantitative research using percentage descriptive methods and percentage descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study: 1) The distribution pattern of slums in South Padang District was analyzed using the Average Nearest Neighbor in the ArcGIS Application. Then the pattern of slum settlements is Clustered or grouped with a Z-Score -8.343167 and a p-value of 0.000000. 2) Factors affecting slum settlements in South Padang District in terms of the characteristics of slum settlement facilities and infrastructure, namely, road conditions have experienced an increase in quality, initially the dominant road surface is dirt and paving, now paving is in fairly good condition, the condition of clean water infrastructure has been fulfilled and able to serve the needs of the community for their daily needs, the condition of the MCK on average has private MCK, the condition of garbage collection is still not able to serve the community, it is necessary to add 1 TPS in every RW and RT located in Seberang seberang Pagargam Village and Batang Arau Sub-District and improve the system waste transportation, and the effect that the existing drainage is not managed by the relevant agency, based on the results of interviews with residents, the drainage is every few months.</em></p> muhammad noval ramadhan, Risky Ramadhan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3559 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:27:48 +0000 ANALISIS POTENSI RESAPAN AIR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DAS AIR DINGIN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3585 <p><em>This study aims to 1) determine changes in land cover in the Air Dingin Watershed, 2) determine the potential for water infiltration from changes in land cover in the Air Dingin Watershed. This research utilizes Remote Sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems in analyzing the potential of water absorption for changes in land cover in the Air Dingin Watershed. This study uses the maximum likelihood, scoring and overlay methods. The results showed that the accuracy test of the confusion matrix from the land cover map in the study area was 92.15%. The land cover that experienced the highest decrease was forest with an area of 465.13 ha and that which experienced the highest increase was shrubs with an area of 790.89 ha. The most dominant water absorption potential in 2017 and 2022 is the medium potential class with an area of 6886.27 ha and 6687.06 ha. The research results can be used as a reference for wiser and more sustainable land management so that the potential for water absorption can be maintained.</em></p> Yustika Amanda, Sri Kandi Putri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3585 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:29:12 +0000 KETERSEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2022 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3591 <p><em>This study aims to know the availability of Green Open Space in Nanggalo Sub-district in 2022 and the suitability of the available Green Open Space to the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Padang City. The method used in this research is quantitative method with spatial approach. This research area is Nanggalo Sub-district and all its villages. The analysis technique used is overlay. The result of this research shows the availability of Green Open Space in Nanggalo Sub-district consists of two types of Green Open Space. The availability of Green Open Space in Nanggalo Sub-district for public use is available 20.67% while green open space for private use has not reached 10% which is only 8.15%, it can be concluded that in Nanggalo Sub-district the availability of public green open space is sufficient and private green open space is not sufficient.</em></p> Tiara Claudia, Paus Iskarni ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3591 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:30:48 +0000 ANALISIS POLA SEBARAN BANGUNAN DAN KESESUAIAN DENGAN POLA RUANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3578 <p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Development in the form of leasing and other buildings in an area will increase the need for land, while land has limitations in its utilization. Then a suitability between land use and land characteristics is needed. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) the pattern of distribution of buildings in Bukittinggi City, (2) the Density of Residential Buildings, (3) and the suitability of the building pattern with the Detailed Spatial Plan. Nearest neighbor analysis techniques and kernel density analysis as well as map overlay with geographic information systems are the methods used in this study. Meanwhile, the type of research is quantitative descriptive research. According to the results of the study, the distribution pattern of Bukittinggi City buildings is grouping. There are many irregularities in the designation zones. This can be seen from the many restrictions that are not in accordance with the existing Detailed Spatial Plans. The results of this study are that there is only a clustered pattern seen from the three sub-districts in the City of Bukittinggi. There are still many developments in Kotabukittinggi that are not in accordance with the designation zones of the Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR).</em><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong>Building Distribution and Density Patterns, Detailed Spatial Plans, Nearest Neighbor Analysis</strong></p> nur fadilah sir, Risky Ramadhan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3578 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:31:41 +0000 ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN KOTA PARIAMAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3603 <p><em>&nbsp;The aim of this research is to identify the flagship commodities and analyze the suitability of land for the flagship commodity subsector of food crops and plantations in the city of Pariaman. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method. The determination of flagship commodities utilizes parameters such as the production output of food crops and plantations in the city of Pariaman, as well as the productivity of food crops and plantations in the city of Pariaman. For land suitability assessment, matching and comparing characteristics such as temperature, root media (encompassing drainage and texture), nutrient retention, and slope are conducted using ArcGIS 10.8 software to determine the suitability of land for coconut and rice paddy cultivation. The research findings indicate that the flagship commodities of Pariaman City are rice paddy and coconut crops. There are four categories for rice paddy land suitability: highly suitable covering 95.7636 hectares (0.92%), moderately suitable covering 3,054.34 hectares (29.45%), marginally suitable covering 3,221.83 hectares (31.06%), and not suitable covering 4,000.25 hectares (38.56%). As for the coconut commodity, there are four categories: highly suitable covering 1,082.88 hectares (10.44%), moderately suitable covering 495.33 hectares (4.78%), marginally suitable covering 4,787.26 hectares (46.15%), and not suitable covering 3,995.5 hectares (38.51%).</em></p> Abellia Fanny Aldeta, Ahyuni Ahyuni ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3603 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:32:45 +0000 PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN BIJI KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN KERINCI TAHUN 2017-2022 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3497 <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Research objectives: 1) Distribution patterns of Arabica Coffee Bean Businesses, 2) Development of Arabica Coffee Bean Businesses in terms of Capital, Labor and Sales 3) How Far Are Arabica Coffee Bean Business Sales in Kerinci Regency in 2017-2022. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research using neighbor-nearest analyst analysis techniques, descriptive percentages, and spatial analysis of buffering. The results of this study: 1) The distribution pattern of Arabica Coffee Bean Processing Businesses in Kerinci Regency which was analyzed by the Average Nearest Neighbor in the ArcGIS Application obtained the Nearest Neighbor Ratio value of 1.836266, so the distribution pattern of Arabica Coffee Bean Processing Businesses has a dispersed or uniform pattern. 2) Development of Arabica Coffee Bean Processing Business in Kerinci Regency in 2017-2022 in terms of capital, labor and income. The Arabica Coffee Bean Business in Kerinci Regency, which has 7 industrial business points, the average capital issued now from its inception is Rp. 6,000,000-Rp. 25,000,000. The workforce used by each industry is only 7-25 people and with sales being the target market for the initial establishment of the business, namely local exports, domestic and international exports. 3) Sales of Processed Arabica Coffee Beans in the Market Sales of Processed Arabica Coffee Beans are marketed by means of distributors, which is for the target market to reach foreign/foreign exports such as Belgium, Japan, Germany and countries where coffee is one of their needs food</p> <p>Keywords: Distribution Pattern. Development. Nearest Neighbor Ratio. Arabica Coffee Beans</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Habib Arfandi, Ahyuni Ahyuni ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3497 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:33:50 +0000 ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONVERSI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KARET MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3596 <p>Abstrak</p> <p>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh konversi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit yang terjadi di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri 20 tahun belakangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendefenisikan perubahan konversi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri dan menganalisis faktor penyebab konversi lahan perkebunan karet menjadi kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Kampar Kiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan angket/kuesioner. Subjek penelitian ini berfokus pada 95 petani yang ditentukan dengan rumus pengambilan sampel slovin dan teknik pengambilan sampel Non-probability Sampling metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis) dan deskriptif kuatitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terjadi penurunan luas perkebunan karet tahun 2003-2013 sebesar 43,28% dan sebesar 62,4% pada tahun 2013-2023. Sedangkan perkebunan kelapa sawit terjadi peningkatan 43,17% pada tahun 2003-2013 dan pada tahun 2013-2023 meningkat 38,2%. 2) Umur tanaman karet dan jenis bibit tanaman karet memiliki pengaruh terhadap konversi lahan yang terjadi di Kecamatan kampar Kiri. Di samping itu, faktor lain yang mempengaruhi konversi lahan adalah resiko tanaman karet yang digemari oleh satwa liar seperti: rusa, gajah dan babi hutan.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Kata Kunci: Konversi Lahan, Karet, Sawit</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Abstract</p> <p>This research is motivated by the conversion of rubber plantation land into oil palm that has occurred in Kampar Kiri District in the past 20 years. The purpose of this study was to define changes in the conversion of rubber plantation land to oil palm in Kampar Kiri District and to analyze the factors causing the conversion of rubber plantation land to oil palm in Kampar Kiri District. This study used a quantitative approach with data collection methods used questionnaires. The subjects of this study focused on 95 farmers determined by the slovin sampling formula and the Non-probability Sampling technique using the Purposive Sampling method. The data analysis technique used is OBIA (Object Based Image Analysis) and quantitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There was a decrease in the area of ​​rubber plantations in 2003-2013 by 43.28% and by 62.4% in 2013-2023. Meanwhile, oil palm plantations increased by 43.17% in 2003-2013 and in 2013-2023 increased by 38.2%. 2) The age of the rubber plant and the type of rubber plant seed have an influence on the land conversion that occurred in Kampar Kiri District. In addition, another factor affecting land conversion is the risk of rubber plantations being favored by wild animals such as: deer, elephants and wild boar.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Keywords: Land Conversion, Rubber, Oil Palm</p> Khofifah Indah Firdaus, Ratna Wilis ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3596 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:34:55 +0000 EVALUASI KETERSEDIAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KOTA SOLOK TAHUN 2022 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3629 <p>Green Open Space is an elongated/clustered area with open usage, suitable for plant growth. The research aims to analyze the availability and area requirements, as well as the suitability of green open space utilization in the city of Solok in 2022. The method employed in this research is descriptive quantitative. In Ministerial Regulation ATR/KBPN No. 14 of 2022 concerning the Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space, there are three typologies of green open spaces. Typology A, with an area of 820 hectares, consists of urban forests, city parks, district parks, cemeteries, and green corridors. Typology B, Other Functioning RTH Areas, covers an area of 377 hectares, including protected forests, local protection areas, and conservation areas. Typology C, Object Functioning RTH, spans 48 hectares and includes Blue Open Spaces (BOS) such as lakes and rivers. The green open space requirement based on the city's area in Solok is 1,761.6 hectares, while the existing green open space covers 1,245 hectares, approximately 21.2% of Solok city's total area.</p> Elfi Ef fendi, Fitriana Syahar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3629 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:35:56 +0000 STUDI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN LEMBAH GUMANTI KABUPATEN SOLOK http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3738 <p><em>The objective of this research is to determine: 1) To identify the characteristics of land suitability for red chili farming in Lembah Gumanti District, 2) To assess the potential land suitability for red chili farming in Lembah Gumanti District.</em></p> <p><em>This research falls under the quantitative category. The data used in this study consists of secondary data, which includes primary data such as soil texture, drainage, pH, slope, soil depth, and temperature, along with field observations. The analysis techniques employed include the Overlay Method and the matching method using scoring.</em></p> <p><em>The results of this study indicate that land suitability for chili cultivation in Lembah Gumanti District falls within the category of very suitable (S1), covering an area of 11,150 ha, as well as moderately suitable (S2), covering an area of 13,875 ha. This area is highly suitable for chili cultivation, as the land suitability map indicates two main classes, namely S1 (very suitable) and S2 (moderately suitable) for chili cultivation. Lembah Gumanti District has great potential for red chili cultivation. The district is comprised of 13 land units with varying criteria, indicating that the land in Lembah Gumanti District is highly suitable for red chili farming.</em></p> teguh dwi kurnia, Dedi Hermon ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3738 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:47:01 +0000 ANALISIS DEFORESTASI DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT STUDI KASUS DESA RENAH PEMETIK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3580 <p>This study aims to determine deforestation in the Kerinci Seblat National Park in Renah Picker Village from 2014 to 2022. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with a remote sensing approach. The research results show that from 2014 to 2022 there has been a conversion of forest area land into plantation land covering an area of 9,217.25 ha. The details are forest areas and the Zoning Area of the Kerinci Seblat National Park which have been affected by deforestation as follows: Production forest The area of forest affected by deforestation is 1,844.19 hectares, Forest in the National Park There is an area of 6.44.96 hectares that has experienced deforestation, there is also a National Park Zoning area that has experienced deforestation as follows: Core Zone The area affected by deforestation is 713.12 hectares, Rehabilitation Zone The area affected deforestation of 1,426.29 hectares, and the Jungle Zone The area affected by deforestation is 4,505.53 hectares</p> andrian rian, Risky Ramadhan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3580 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 04:59:06 +0000 PEMODELAN PENJALARAN GELOMBANG TSUNAMI DAN ANALISIS DAERAH JANGKAUAN DI NAGARI MANGGOPOH PALAK GADANG ULAKAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4071 <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>&nbsp;The problem in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan is that there is no map and modeling analysis of the propagation and coverage area of tsunami waves with the 2023 earthquake scenario in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan. With the research aim of analyzing the form of modeling of the propagation and coverage area of tsunami waves with the 2023 earthquake scenario in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan.</em></p> <p><em>The method used in research is quantitative with a systematic investigation of a phenomenon by collecting data that can be measured using statistical, mathematical or computational techniques.</em></p> <p><em>Modeling the propagation of tsunami waves in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan using scenario 1 with Mw 8.9 located at coordinates 99.81 E-0.87 South Latitude which results in tsunami wave propagation reaching 7.5 meters and scenario 2 with Mw 8.9 located at coordinates 97, 95 BT-1.44 South Latitude resulted in a tsunami wave propagating up to 4.5 meters.</em></p> Mariratul Fudla, Widya Prarikeslan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4071 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 09:18:16 +0000 PENERAPAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK ASPEK KOGNITIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMA N 5 PADANG http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4144 <p><em>The performance of students in the learning process may require assessment. One way to conduct such assessment is through authentic assessment. This research aims to analyze the planning and implementation of authentic assessment by Social Studies teachers at SMA N 5 Padang. The research method employed is qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that Social Studies teachers have a deep understanding of the concept of authentic assessment and are able to integrate it into their teaching practices. The implementation of authentic assessment is carried out meticulously and carefully by Social Studies teachers through the use of techniques and instruments that align with the learning objectives. Moreover, no significant barriers were found in implementing authentic assessment. The conclusion drawn from this research is that Social Studies teachers at SMA N 5 Padang have been able to plan and implement authentic assessment of cognitive aspects effectively.&nbsp;</em></p> Febri Kurnia Handayani, Syafri Anwar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4144 Thu, 03 Oct 2024 09:22:23 +0000