JURNAL BUANA http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana <p>ini adalah Jurnal bagi Mahasiswa Departemen Geografi yang telah menyelesaikan Penelitian Skripsinya.</p> <p>Setiap Jurnal yang masuk akan diproses terlebih dahulu untuk uji Plagiat dengan syarat toleransi 20% dan selanjutnya akan di review oleh Expert Reviewer hingga dinyatakan Layak untuk diterbitkan.</p> <p>Semoga semua karya tulis dan penelitian Mahasiswa Deapartemen Geografi dapat menjadi Referensi bagi Peneliti - Peneliti Berikutnya.</p> DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP en-US JURNAL BUANA 2615-2630 Analysis of the distribution pattern of minimarkets and the geographical aspects that influence it in the North Padang sub-district http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2555 <p><em>This study aims to analyze the shape of the distribution pattern of minimarkets in North Padang District. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The sampling method used is total sampling consisting of 44 locations of minimarket units. Nearest Neighbor Analysis technique is used to achieve the analysis objectives. The results of the analysis of the distribution pattern of the existing minimarket locations show that the shape of the distribution pattern is a clustered pattern.</em></p> Yoga Edi Pratama ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2555 PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN LEMBAH SEGAR KOTA SAWAHLUNTO http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2708 <p><em>This study aims to determine the use of public green open space in Lembah Segar District, Sawahlunto City. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The type of data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Sources of primary data obtained from interviews, documentation and surveys. The existence of public green open space for urban communities affects the comfort level of the community, this can be seen from several indicators that support the level of community comfort, such as the level of visits, infrastructure, and employment. However, judging from what is in the field, there are places where there should be no residential buildings, such as locations that should be urban forests but are used as residential locations.</em></p> Alfredi Arizandi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2708 Sebaran Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (Tora) di Kabupaten Sijunjung tahun 2021 dan Analisis Kelayakannya untuk Diredistribusikan kepada Masyarakat http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3072 <p>Agrarian Reform is an effort to reorganize the relationship between society and land, namely reorganizing the control, ownership, use and fair use of the earth's surface. Changes need to be made because until now there are still inequalities in the structure of control, ownership, use and utilization of land which results in income inequality and conflicts or land disputes. One form of implementation of Agrarian Reform activities in order to realize justice in terms of land is the implementation of the redistribution of Agrarian Reform Object Land but before the land is redistributed to the community, it is necessary to analyze the feasibility of the land for use by the community. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the location of TORA in Sijunjung Regency in 2021 has an area with a feasibility level of Redistribution of 1,176.9 Ha, an area with a Conditional Eligible eligibility level for redistribution of 22.2 Ha, and an area that is not Eligible for redistribution due to a limiting factor of 145.3 Ha.</p> <p>Keywords: TORA, eligibility level, TORA priority.</p> Ahmad Kabarulloh ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3072 EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) DI KECAMATAN 2X11 KAYUTANAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2452 <p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p> <p><em>This study aims to determine the suitability of land for durian plants and to find out how much the productivity of durian plantations in 2x11 Kayutanam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis method used is the overlay method between soil maps, slope maps, geological maps, landform maps. Data collection techniques in the form of field observations, interview, and laboratory analysis. The dat analysis technique is to determine the land suitability class by matching between the growing requirements of durian plants with the characteristics of the land. The results in this study are (1) the research area has 2 categories of land suitability classes, namely suitable (S1) with an area of 15116 Ha or 74.62% and quite appropriate class (S2) with an area of 5139 Ha or 25.37%. (2) the productivity of durian plants in the very suitable class (S1) is 3 ton/ha, while the productivity on the land is quite suitable (S2) of 1.61 ton/ha. (3) the results of the interview contained several points, namely the area of farmers land, the price of one durian fruit, pests/diseases that often attack plants</em><em>.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords : Land Suitability, Productivity, Durian Plant</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong></p> nurul rahmadilla edgar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2452 MAPPING CHANGES IN SETTLEMENT LAND USE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN KOTA PARIAMAN IN 2010, 2015 AND 2020 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2632 <p>Population growth and development activities in various fields in the city of Pariaman</p> <p>are increasingly demanding the availability of land, especially residential land. Meanwhile,</p> <p>land availability is limited. This land imbalance results in changes in land use which will</p> <p>then form a pattern of distribution of settlements so that information about changes in land</p> <p>use and settlement patterns is needed. This study aims to (1) determine changes in residential</p> <p>land use in Pariaman City in 2010, 2015 and 2020 (2) Find out the distribution pattern of</p> <p>settlements in Pariaman City in 2010, 2015 and 2020. This research method uses remote</p> <p>sensing techniques and geographic information systems with interpretation of land use on</p> <p>Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 images classified using supervised classification and then analyzed</p> <p>using nearest neighbor analysis to determine the distribution pattern of settlements in</p> <p>Pariaman city. Based on the results of processing and analysis, it was found that the</p> <p>residential area of Pariaman City in 2010 was 860.22 ha, in 2015 it was 1415.09 ha and in</p> <p>2020 it was 1638.64 ha. The pattern of distribution of settlements in 2010 has 2 patterns,</p> <p>namely clustered and random with a clustered area of 443.74 ha and a random area of</p> <p>416.16 ha, in 2015 it was clustered in an area of 825.75 ha and a random area of 589.72 ha,</p> <p>in 2020 it was clustered in an area of 954,91 ha and random area of 673.59 ha</p> Arga Susilo ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2632 Spatial Distribution of Coal Mine Exploitation and Reclamation Land Using Sentinel-2 Data. http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2921 <p><em>This study aims to (1) determine the distribution of land for exploitation and reclamation of coal mines in Sawahlunto City. (2) Knowing the area of ​​land affected by the exploitation and reclamation of coal mines in Sawahlunto City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with digital image interpretation methods, field surveys and web programming. The data analysis technique used is Normalized Burn Ratio using image sentinel-2 level 2A and Kernel Density to determine the spatial distribution of land that experiences exploitation and reclamation after coal mining. The results of this study indicate that (1) land that has experienced exploitation and reclamation is highly distributed in the administrative area of ​​Talawi District, Sawahlunto City. (2) The area of ​​land subject to exploitation and reclamation on mining areas in Sawahlunto City in 2020-2021 has increased, which means that in that time span coal mining activities have increased.</em></p> Muhammad Ikhwan Bagus ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2921 Indonesia http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2899 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p><em>This study aims to determine the impact of stone and sand mining activities on the socio-economic community in Kanagarian Lubuk Alung, Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman Regency.</em></p> <p><em>This type of research is a type of quantitative research, with data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires, and data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical techniques.</em></p> <p><em>The results showed <strong>(1)</strong> Education, 36% of stone and sand mining workers graduated from junior high school, children of workers aged 7-15 years 71% were in school, and only 37% of family members could read Latin script. <strong>(2</strong>) Income, Average income of stone and sand mining workers, 69% &lt;Rp 1,500,000, 25% Rp 2,500,000 and 2% &gt;Rp 3,500,000. The average expenditure ranges from IDR 1,000,000 - IDR 5,000,000, to deal with these expenses they carry out survival strategies (active, passive and network). <strong>(3)</strong>. Health 69% of the family's health condition is in good condition in the last 3 months, 49% of couples of childbearing age use family planning, and 34% of the types of family planning used are pills. (<strong>4</strong>) Family welfare, 27 people (53%) classified as KPS are in Korong Koto Buruak, 19 people (37%) are classified as KS I are in Korong Koto Buruak, and 5 people (10%) are classified as KS II, are in Korong gantiang .</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Mining of stone and sand, socio-economic community</em></p> asna wulan syahputri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2899 Community Preparedness for the Threat of Tsunami Disaster in Kota Pariaman http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3211 <p><em>This study aims to determine 1) the level of tsunami hazard in Pariaman City, 2) the level of community preparedness against the threat of a tsunami disaster in Pariaman City. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. Based on the results of the study, the results obtained: 1) the level of tsunami vulnerability in Pariaman City is divided into 3 classes, namely high class 17.66%, medium class 71.64% and low class 10.70% of the area, 2) City community preparedness level Pariaman to tsunamis at high tsunami levels is in the very ready category at 79.5%, at the medium tsunami level in the ready category at 76.2%, and at low tsunami levels in the ready category at 70.1%.</em></p> Livia tri ananda ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 3211 3211 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3211 UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR LAND USE CHANGES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SPATIAL PATTERNS http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3086 <p><em>The rate of land use will increase along with the development of economic growth. The increasing demand for land encourages the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses. The method used in the research is Object Based Image Analysis for land use and overlays as to determine land use changes in 2000, 2011, 2021. The results obtained are that there is a significant decrease in the occurrence of forest areas with an area in 2000 having a land area of ​​15,631 Ha which has decreased to 9,963, Ladang/Moor has increased in area of ​​3,270 Ha, and 2021 has an area of ​​7,671 Ha. Rice fields have increased with land area in 2000 having an area of ​​4,285 ha, increasing until 2011 with an area of ​​5,738 ha, but this does not apply in the period 2011 – 2021 where the use of paddy fields has decreased with a total area of ​​4,808 ha</em></p> Willy Hadian ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3086 FORMS OF LAND USE CONVERTED DUE TO DEVELOPMENT OF PADANG – SICINCIN TOLL ROAD IN THE DISTRICT OF BATANG ANAi http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2626 <p><em>This study aims to examine: 1) Analyzing the conditions of converted land use due to the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road. 2) Analyzing the area of ​​land use conversion and the type of land use converted due to the construction of the Padang-Sicincin toll road. This type of quantitative descriptive research with identification data processing techniques and accuracy test. The research results obtained include: (1) The land use conditions before and after the construction of the toll road show that the land use conditions before the construction of the toll road amounted to 15403.17 Ha, and after the construction of the toll road the land area changed to 15306.39 Ha. (2) The area of ​​land use conversion. The area of ​​converted land use in Batang Anai District is 96.78 Ha with a percentage of 0.63% with the type of converted land use, namely rice fields with an area of ​​52.84 Ha with a percentage of 54.60%. With the construction of the toll road, many people's lands have changed professions, such as rice and garden farmers to become laborers at PTs in Batang Anai District.</em></p> ALFI RAHMI ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2626 Identification of the Development of the Built-Up Area of ​​Palembang City in 2000 - 2020 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2466 <p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perkembangan Kawasan Terbangun pada Kota <br>Palembang dalam Periode waktu 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 dan 2020. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini <br>adalah Kuantitatif, dengan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data sekunder yaitu citra <br>Landsat 7 dengan periode waktu yang telah ditentukan dan data Administrasi Kota Palembang dalam <br>bentuk SHP Peta Kota Palembang(Shapefile). Teknik Analisis yang digunakan adalah Metode NDBI <br>dan NDVI yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kawasan terbangunn yangmana citra Landsat 7 telah <br>melakukan Pre-Prosesing data yaitu Koreksi Geometrik dan Radiometrik. Hasil dari penelitian ini <br>menunjukan Dilihat dari table, didapatkan bahwa Kota Palembang telah banyak melakukan perluasan <br>Pembangunan, dengan luas dari tahun 2000 menunjukan luas kawasan terbangun sebesar 12152 Ha dan <br>mengalami peningkatan sampai tahun 2020 seluas 18856 Ha, dapat disimpulkan bahwa luas wilayah <br>bertambah dalam periode waktu tahun 2000 sampai 2020 dengan penambahan seluas 6704 Ha.<br>Pembangunan yang terjadi menyebar dari pusat kota mengarah ke pinggir kota.<br>Kata kunci : Kawasan Terbangun, NDBI, NDVI.</p> Mayang Anggun Pertiwi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2466 Analysis of The Conversion of Paddy Fields Into Residential Areas In Pariaman City http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2920 <p><em>&nbsp;This study aims to determine 1) the area of ​​rice fields converted into settlements in Pariaman City in 2002-2020. 2) the process of converting paddy fields into residential areas in 2002-2020 in Pariaman City. 3) factors causing changes in the function of paddy fields into residential areas in Pariaman City. The research method used is sequential explanatory designs, which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods sequentially. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of Landsat 7+ETM and Landsat 8+ETM images as well as data from interviews with sources in Pariaman City. The results of the study were 1) the area of ​​rice fields in Pariaman City from 2002-2020 decreased to </em><em>993.7</em> <em>hectares, while the increase in settlement area reached 1825 hectares. 2) the conversion process occurs due to the increasing population, land value, inheritance system, housing developers, and infrastructure needs. 3) the factors that cause land conversion in Pariaman City are external factors, namely the dynamics of urban growth (physical and spatial), demographic and economic, and internal factors caused by the socio-economic conditions of agricultural households using land.</em></p> Rahmawati Fikri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-09 2026-03-09 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2920 ANALYSIS OF SUPPORTING CAPACITY OF SETTLEMENT AREA IN PADANG CITY http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2616 <p><em>Settlement is one of the basic human needs in the context of increasing and equitable distribution of people's welfare. The analysis of the carrying capacity map of the settlement area utilizes a GIS (Geographical Information System) analysis tool by complicating variable data, namely calculating the carrying capacity of settlements, slope data, soil type, rainfall, land use. To obtain the data in this study, orientation and analysis were used by means of data collection by field observations, documentation, and library studies. Based on the results of data analysis using the population growth rate formula, the highest population growth rate in the city of Padang is in the Koto Tangah district with a population growth rate of 1.99% while the lowest population growth rate is in North Padang District, namely - 2.25%. Based on the calculation results, there are 3 sub-districts in Padang City where the population growth rate reaches a minus number, namely East Padang District by -0.01%, West Padang District -0.05% and North Padang District -2.25%.</em></p> syafrina rina ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2616 Analysis of Service Coverage of Health Facilities in Bengkalis District http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3223 <p><em>Access to services can be measured geographically (spatial factors) based on area and distance, with this measurement a comparison is obtained between the total population in an area and the number of health facilities available. The location distribution of health service centers in Bengkalis District can be placed in the right location by considering the existing spatial organization with the aim of making it more efficient and easily accessible by the community. The construction of health facilities in Bengkalis District has not been evenly distributed and has not taken into account the distribution of community settlement patterns. This study aims to describe and provide information on the Outreach of Health Facilities in Bengkalis District. This research is quantitative descriptive. The unit of analysis for this study was the Puskesmas in Bengkalis District, namely the Sungai Alam Health Center and the Pematang Duku Health Center. The analysis technique used is Buffer Analyst. This study found: (a) The service coverage of the Sungai Alam Health Center and Pematang Duku Health Center based on the results of the buffer was still very poor with the percentage of served areas of 10.93% and 14.69%. (b) The number of served population based on buffer results at the Sungai Alam Health Center, namely 8,211.77 residents and 66,870.23 unserved residents, while the Pematang Duku Health Center was able to serve 2,070.43 residents and 11,993.57 residents who were not served.</em></p> Ilfa Deanty ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3223 ANALISIS DEFORESTASI KAWASAN HUTAN PADA KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3194 <p><em>This study aims to determine 1). the forest area in Sijunjung Regency from 2000-2020, 2). the comparison of the consistency of the RTRW with forest areas in Sijunjung Regency. 3). factors affecting deforestation of forest areas in Sijunjung Regency. The research method used in this study is a mixed research method (mixed method). Based on the results of the study, the research results obtained 1). the change in forest area in 2000 was 208,982.63 ha, in 2010 it was 179,503.08 ha, in 2020 it was 153,070.05 ha. The forest area decreased from 2000-2010 by 29,479.55, from 2010-2020 by 26,433.03 ha, from 2000-2020 by 55,912.58 ha. 2). The consistency index value is 0.99 this happens because the system or regulations are not working properly. 3). Changes in forest areas in Sijunjung Regency are caused by several factors, including population growth, cultivation, land conversion, illegal logging, customary land, besides that natural disaster factors also affect such as floods and landslides.</em></p> Hafizah Hayati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3194 ANALISIS DAERAH RAWAN LONGSOR DAN MITIGASINYA DI KECAMATAN IX KOTO KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3082 <p><em>This study aims to 1) analyze the level of landslide susceptibility in District IX Koto, Dharmasraya Regency, 2) to determine the mitigation efforts of landslides in District IX Koto, Dharmasraya Regency. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of field surveys, field documentation and in the form of report data, as well as other supporting maps. The analysis used is an overlay of parameters that have been determined by scores and weights. The parameters used to analyze the landslide hazard are slope, rainfall, soil type and land use. The results showed that the area with a high level of vulnerability with an area of ​​158.24 Ha or 0,41% of the total area of ​​Kecamatan IX Koto, the area with a moderate level of vulnerability with an area of ​​9,604 Ha or 18,9% of the total area of ​​Kecamatan IX Koto and the area with a low level of vulnerability with an area of ​​40,812 Ha or 80,69% of the total area of ​​Kecamatan IX Koto. There are several stages of disaster mitigation efforts, namely by making terracing in order to reduce the level of steepness of the slopes, evacuating residents whose houses were damaged by landslides and the rehabilitation stage clean up the rest of the destroyed buildings and landslide materials.</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Keyword : Landslide, Overlay, Landslide Hazard Map, Mitigation</em></strong></p> Asih Tia Ningrum triyatno triyatno ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3082 Analisis Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan LahanTerhadap Prediksi Tingkat Kerawanan Erosi Di DAS Batang Pasaman 2010-2020 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3198 <p><em>Changes in land use in the Pasaman watershed are one of the factors that influence the ability of land to withstand erosion. This study aims to find out how changes in land use in the Pasaman watershed and determine the impact of changes in land use on erosion that occurs in the Pasaman watershed. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. To determine the level of erosion hazard in the Batang Pasaman watershed, the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method was used. The level of erosion hazard in the Batang Pasaman watershed was different in 2010, 2015 and 2020. Where in 2010 and 2015 the type of very low erosion hazard was still quite extensive, namely 74% and 79% respectively of the total area of ​​the Batang Pasaman watershed, for the type very severe erosion hazard has the same area which is equal to 1% of the total area. Whereas in 2020 the type of very low erosion hazard will decrease to 51% and the type of very severe erosion hazard will increase to 2%.</em></p> Bambang Hermanto ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3198 Pemetaan Daerah Resapan Air di Kota Padang http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2953 <p><em>The city of Padang is currently experiencing developments in housing and settlement development.&nbsp; These activities cause changes in land use which results in the soil surface being impermeable to water.&nbsp; The soil surface is impermeable to water, it can inhibit the infiltration process.&nbsp; In addition, the city of Padang has a high risk of flooding.&nbsp; This has the impact of causing a flood disaster in the city of Padang.&nbsp; The purpose of this study, among others, is to determine the infiltration ability of Padang City and the distribution of water absorption conditions in Padang City.&nbsp; Analysis of the data used include: scoring, overlay and descriptive analysis.&nbsp; Infiltration capability in Padang City is divided into five classes and is dominated by moderate infiltration.&nbsp; The water catchment conditions in Padang City are divided into six classes and are dominated by good conditions.</em></p> Chandra Andarizma ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2953 STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING CONSERVATION ATTRACTIONS FOR AMPING PARAK TURTLES, SUTERA DISTRICT, SOUTH COAST REGENCY http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3103 <p><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This study aims to Strategy for the Development of Turtle Conservation Tourism Objects in Kenagarian Amping Parak, Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The technique used at the time of data collection was by interviewing several sources, observations, questionnaires, documentation and triangulation. The sources used were primary data and secondary data. This research technique used Miles &amp; Huberman analysis to analyze attraction, and site analysis for planning. The results of the study show the development of the characteristics of turtle conservation tourism objects, based on the results of turtle conservation research, there is a lack of facilities and infrastructure for the development strategy of turtle conservation. This is very good, it can be seen from the huge opportunity to be used as an educational tour for all circles.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> salma putri zizi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3103 INTERAKSI SPASIAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN RUANG DARATAN DAN PESISIR DI KAWASAN MANDEH PESISIR SELATAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3150 <p><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Interactions that occur socially, economically and ecologically in land and coastal areas often cause problems, such as ecosystem damage that causes a decrease in ecological quality. In addition, changes that occur in coastal areas are very dynamic along with an increase in population and an increase in the need for land for economic activity. This study aims to identify zoning of space allocation in accordance with its designation in Koto XI Tarusan District.</em><em>&nbsp;The research method used in this study is the Marxan analysis method with the Zonae Cogito tool. The results of this study show that conservation areas for mangrove and coral reef areas are classified into 5 classes, with solution areas that have high frequencies or highly recommended areas that have an area of 702 Ha and conservation areas with low or highly unrecommended frequencies have an area of 2432 Ha. So the area identified as zoning the appropriate allocation for conservation is 702 Ha.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Marxan, Zonae Cogito, Conservation</em><em><br></em></p> Dewi Sartika ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3150 ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CHANGES IN SUNGAI BEREMAS DISTRICT, PASAMAN BARAT DISTRICT YEAR 2000, 2010 AND 2020 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3154 <p><em>This study aims to find out 1) determine changes in land use in 2000, 2010 and 2020 in Sungai Beremas District, 2) determine predictions of changes in land use in 2030 in Sungai Beremas District. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained from observations while secondary data used Landsat imagery sourced from the EarthExplorer website and shapefile data for the research administration area from BPN Pasaman Barat. The analysis technique used to determine changes in land use/cover is supervised classification using Envi 5.1, and to determine predictions of changes in land use/cover using the Markov Chain and Celluller Automata using the Idrisi Terrset application. The results showed that changes in land use/cover that occurred in Sungai Beremas District experienced the most significant changes, namely in forests and plantations, while changes in land use/cover that were not so significant were water bodies. Changes in land use/cover in forests have always decreased, namely in 2000 it was 24,264 Ha, in 2010 it had decreased to 19,816 Ha, in 2020 it continued to decrease to 13,552 Ha, and in 2030 the area of </em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>forest in Sungai Beremas District is predicted to continue to decrease until it reaches 10,260 Ha. The use of plantation land has always increased, namely in 2000 covering an area of </em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>6,184 Ha, in 2010 it has increased to 8,289 Ha, in 2020 it continues to increase to 13,056 Ha, and in 2030 the plantation area in Sungai Beremas District is predicted to reach 17,190 Ha, while the body of water will not change, even in 2030.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Development area, land use, celuller automa</em></p> Suidal Rifanda ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/3154 Analysis of Land Capability and Land Use in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2390 <p>This study aims to: 1). Knowing the Land Capability in the District of Lembah Gumanti, Solok Regency. 2). Knowing the land use in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency. 3). Knowing the relationship between land capability and land use in Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency.</p> <p>This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The technique of collecting data by observing, measuring / direct observation and documentation. Sources of data from this study using primary data obtained and collected by researchers directly in the field and using secondary data obtained from journals and related agencies.</p> <p>The results of this study: 1). Valley Gumanti District has 3 classes of land capability, namely Class I, Class II and Class VI. Class I and Class II abilities are land that can be cultivated or agricultural and residential activities can be carried out, while for Class VI capabilities there are severe obstacles that make these lands unsuitable for agricultural use. Land use in Lembah Gumanti District consists of various types of land use, namely Dry Land Forest, Secondary, Settlement, Shrub Bush, Dry Land Agriculture, Rice Field and Lake. 3). The relationship between land capability and land use in Lembah Gumanti District is between class I land capability. Cultivation can still be done, such as the use of scrub land, secondary dry land forest, for land capability class VI, namely the use of secondary forest land where all the appearance of the forest has shown logging marks (the appearance of grooves and marks of logging). Severe logging but not included in HTI, Plantation or agricultural areas, it is better to leave the land use in this class because the land capability class in class VI has severe obstacles and cannot be cultivated.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Keywords: Marriage, Fertility, Employment, Income </strong></p> Mona Lisa Fitria ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2390 Analysis of Potential Water Catchment Areas in the Batang Pasaman Watershed, West Pasaman Regency http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2574 <p><em>This study aims to: 1) determine the area that has the potential to become a water catchment area in the Batang Pasaman watershed area, 2) find out changes in land cover in the Batang Pasaman watershed catchment area in 2011-2019, 3) find out the index of potential water catchment based on land cover in the watershed. Pasaman Trunk. This research is classified as quantitative research, the analysis technique in this study uses the overlay and matching methods. The results of the study are: 1) The results of the identification of the determination of the potential for water catchment areas indicate that there are 4 areas dominated by cultivation areas (35.04%) and primary catchment areas (31.56%). 2) land cover changes that occur in primary catchment areas are 16.10%, low potential water catchment areas are 54.44%, and high potential water catchment areas are 21.83%. 3) processing the water absorption potential index based on land cover shows that there are 4 classifications dominated by the "very low" classification, these four classifications can be used as a reference for regional development. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the water catchment area is still in the safe category to be developed, but further considerations need to be made in area management.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>—</em></strong> <em>water catchment area, land cover, water absorption potential index</em></p> israningtyas W ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2574 THE POTENTIAL OF NATURAL BATHING TOURISM OBJECTS AS TOURISM SUPPORTERS IN THE 2X11 KAYUTANAM DISTRICT http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2637 <p>The objectives of this study were to find the potential of natural bathing tourism objects in 2X11 Kayutanam district and to analyze the development of natural bathing tourism objects in 2X11 Kayutanam district. in this study Data collection techniques were used in two ways: 1) questionnaires/questions which were conducted by asking respondents about tourist objects; 2) interviews were conducted by directly asking staff about the potential of natural bathing sites in Area 2X11 Kayutanam. The results of the study on the potential of tourist objects in Dempo Anailand as seen in the results of the class classification were 34 points. Dempo Anailand was included in the high potential, while the White House Tourist Objects, seen from the class category, scored 26, meaning it was included. In medium potential and the Lubuak Tourism Object Bonta scored 22, meaning it is included in low potential.</p> Vivitri Alfira ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2637 Perkembangan Kawasan Terbangun Kota Padang Tahun 1990 - 2020 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2759 <p><em>The development of the city every year will affect the arrangement of the city for the future. The purpose of this research; 1) to determine the development of built-up areas and population growth in the city of Padang from 1990 to 2020, 2) to determine the shape of the development pattern of the city of Padang from 1990 to 2000. The method used in this research is the Normalized Difference Built-up Index and Spatial Metric for knowing the density of buildings and the pattern of the built area of the city of Padang from 1990 to 2020. The results of the study show the development of the built area of the City of Padang from 1990 to 2020, the developments that occur look very significant. The development of the built-up area from 1990 to 2020 has increased by 6937 ha. Judging from the distribution, the development of the built area spreads from the city center to the outskirts of Padang City which shows the direction of the development pattern of the Padang city to sprawl.</em></p> Aldo Wahyudi Wahyu ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 9 4 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss4/2759