JURNAL BUANA http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana <p>ini adalah Jurnal bagi Mahasiswa Departemen Geografi yang telah menyelesaikan Penelitian Skripsinya.</p> <p>Setiap Jurnal yang masuk akan diproses terlebih dahulu untuk uji Plagiat dengan syarat toleransi 20% dan selanjutnya akan di review oleh Expert Reviewer hingga dinyatakan Layak untuk diterbitkan.</p> <p>Semoga semua karya tulis dan penelitian Mahasiswa Deapartemen Geografi dapat menjadi Referensi bagi Peneliti - Peneliti Berikutnya.</p> DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP en-US JURNAL BUANA 2615-2630 ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2907 <p><em>This study aims to determine: (1) the area and changes in land use for settlements from 2010 to 2020, and (2) the impact of changes in land use for settlements on agricultural productivity in Ampek Angkek District.</em></p> <p><em>This research is quantitative descriptive. The data analysis technique used is image interpretation for land use and overlapping techniques for land use changes as well as primary data collection with interviews for agricultural productivity.</em></p> <p><em>The results showed that (1) the area and land use changes for settlements in Ampek Angkek District from 2010 - 2020 amounted to 158.66 Ha, where in 2010 it was 210.68 Ha and in 2020 it was 369.34 Ha. (2) Changes in land use for settlements have an impact on agricultural productivity, especially on the area of ​​land used as a factor of agricultural productivity, and is evidenced by a decrease in lowland rice productivity of 2.35 tons/ha from 2010 and 2020.</em></p> Ratna Apriani Apriani triyatno triyatno ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 243 255 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2907 SIG WEB PUSAT-PUSAT LAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PADANG http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2823 <p>This study aims to find out: 1) The process of designing and developing a data management system for the Covid-19 Health Health Service Facility in the City of Padang based on a web GIS. 2) The quality of the system developed is based on the web quality and web application assessment standards from WEBQEM. This research was conducted using a research and development approach. This type of research is classified as mixed research (Mix Method) because in the system development process the waterfall development methodology and qualitative approach are used in the system quality testing process. The results of this study resulted in: 1) A system that can manage data on health facilities for Covid-19 examinations in the City of Padang and users who can manage the system, application demos can be viewed at the address http://fasyankescovid-19padang.my.id/ 2) The system built has met the quality of a system based on the standardized quality assessment of websites and WEBQEM web applications. The conclusion is based on the results of the system testing which includes several tests: 1) the functionality test on this variable gets a final value of 1, which means the system has good functionality. 2) reliability testing on this variable using the LOADER.IO application where the results of the percentage of stress tests carried out on the system by charging 30 users traffic in 1 minute with a success rate of 98 and failure 0 and the average system response time of 1698ms, based on these results the system has met the standards in the aspect of reliability. 3) efficiency testing on this variable using GTMatrix software which produces an average value of 84.6 and the average grade obtained is B with an average response time to the server of 1.5ms. 4) this usability test gets a percentage of 91.3% which indicates the system has met the usability aspect standards.</p> Ade Perdana Putra Arie Yulfa ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 256 268 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2823 PENGARUH KEPADATAN TANAH TERHADAP LAJU INFILTRASI PADA DAERAH PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN ULAK KARANG SELATAN KOTA PADANG http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2994 <p>The city of Padang with rainfall of 4,200 mm per year, with a topography of rough relief with a height of 0.5 to 1,800 m above sea level, has long been a regular (annual) flood, while serious flood disasters occurred several times, namely in 1972, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 2000, and 2004 with the impact of various sufferings experienced by the citizens of the city. From the results of data analysis, the average value of the infiltration rate in the South Ulak Karang catchment area is 0.015367 (cm/minute). Based on the classification table, the very low absorption area is Zone E &lt; 0.1. Thus the tests that have been carried out in this area are very low. Infiltration is strongly influenced by the availability of green open land as a catchment area and water reservoir. Rainwater that is stagnant above the ground surface infiltrates into the soil, which causes a layer below the soil surface to become dry. saturated with water. The less green open land that functions to drain water into the soil, the smaller the infiltration rate will be.</p> <pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" data-placeholder="Terjemahan"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">&nbsp;</span></pre> Ahmad Farhan Lubis widya Prarikeslan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 269 274 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2994 TINJAUAN KELAYAKAN KOTA PARIAMAN SEBAGAI HEALTHY CITY TERHADAP INFRASTUKTUR DRAINASE DAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK DI KOTA PARIAMAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3037 <p><em>Nowadays, the physical changes of the city which are quite rapid and developing are also happening in Pariaman City, a city located in a strategic area that makes it easier for city development to trigger the rapid development of infrastructure development.</em> <em>Pariaman city is one of the cities that has a vision and mission plan in the target to make it a healthy city or a healthy city in urban infrastructure, especially in drainage and public green open space (RTH).</em> <em>In the goal of achieving a healthy city, it is necessary to conduct an assessment of an object that is seen from a problem that occurs in a city. So it is necessary to conduct a review to determine whether the city of Pariaman is a healthy city in the infrastructure. This research aims to (1) To determine the feasibility of drainage infrastructure and the availability of public green open space (RTH) in a health city in Pariaman City.</em> <em>(2) Knowing the distribution of drainage infrastructure and public green open space (RTH) in a health city in Kota Pariaman.</em> <em>This research method is divided into two parts (1) Drainage by using a weighting / scoring technique so that the results of the summation will show the drainage eligibility criteria.</em> <em>(2) Public Green Open Space (RTH) by using google maps satellite image interpretation techniques. Based on the results of calculations and summation of drainage and public green open space (RTH), it can be seen that:</em> <em>(1) The final assessment of each sub-district in Pariaman City shows that the average drainage is quite decent,</em> <em>where for the middle Pariaman District the value is 323,</em> <em>East Pariaman District the value is 180,</em> <em>The value of North Pariaman District is 170 and South Pariaman District is 173. (2)</em> <em>The distribution of drainage in Pariaman city shows different categories in each sub-district.</em> <em>So that the average distribution of drainage in the inner city of Pariaman is quite feasible. (3) Based on the analysis results for the availability of public green open space in Pariaman City in accordance with the Minister of Public Works No.05/PRT/M/2008 for the need for public green open space must be 20%. So from the analysis obtained, it shows that Kota Pariaman has met the standard for public green open space, namely 151,391 ha if the percentage is 21.00% of the total area in urban areas.</em> <em>(4) Central Pariaman District has an area of ​​397.82 ha, East Pariaman District has an area of ​​158.23 ha, North Pariaman District has an area of ​​41,598 ha and South Pariaman District has an area of ​​442.51 ha. The most dominant type of public green open space in Pariaman City is urban agricultural green open space.</em></p> alfarezi alfarezi revindo Iswandi Umar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 275 288 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3037 SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BERBASIS WEB LAYANAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DESA AIR TENANG, KECAMATAN AIR HANGAT, KABUPATEN KERINCI http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3011 <p><em>This study aims to identify the functions needed to create a WebGIS system for Air Tenang village cash transfer assistance which is then implemented in the WebGIS design for Air Tenang village cash transfer </em><em>assistance</em><em>. This research is a development research known as Research &amp; Development (R &amp; D) using the waterfall model with stages, i.e systems engineering, system analysis, system design, implementation, system evaluation, operation and maintenance. The results of the study show that the functions needed in making WebGIS services for Air Tenang village cash transfer service include displaying information, managing data (input, editing and deleting) and requesting assistance services. Development of a WebGIS for village cash transfer services resulted in a WebGIS system with the domain address </em><a href="http://2022-webgispenerimabltdesa.000webhostapp.com/">http://2022-webgispenerimabltdesa.000webhostapp.com/</a> <em>. This WebGIS system has been tested on village communities, the result shows that the majority of respondents consider that the work of the system is satisfactory and can be applied by village side as an alternative in village cash transfer program.</em></p> Anggun Myanti Fitri Arie Yulfa ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 289 299 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3011 EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KOMODITAS UBI JALAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOGIKA FUZZY DI KABUPATEN AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3061 <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk komoditas ubi jalar di Kabupaten Agam dan untuk membandingkan perbedaan antara pemetaan dengan metode fuzzy dengan metode lain yang umum digunakan yaitu metode <em>macthing</em> dengan pendekatan faktor pembatas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengolahan data sekunder&nbsp; menggunakan metode logika fuzzy dan metode <em>matching</em> pendekatan faktor pembatas. Hasil penelitian kesesuaian lahan menggunaakan logika fuzzy menunjukan kelas sangat sesuai berluasan kira – kira 116,64 Ha sekitar 0,06% luas lahan, kelas cukup sesuai berluasan kira – kira 117604,53 Ha sekitar 58,9% luas lahan, dan kelas tidak sesuai berluasan 84069,69 Ha sekitar 41,7% luas lahan. Perbedaan pemetaan menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan metode yang umum digunakan terletak pada perbedaan hasil, karena dalam pemetaan menggunakan logika fuzzy kelas kesesuaian dibedakan berdasarkan indeks kesesuaian lahannya sedangkan dalam pemetaan menggunakan faktor pembatas kelas kesesuaianya dibedakan berdasarkan faktor pembatas yang mempengaruhi, dan untuk hasilnya sendiri menggunakan metode yang umum digunakan wilayah kabupaten Agam didominasi oleh kelas tidak sesuai sedangkan jika menggunakan logika fuzzy lebih terbagi rata antara kelas sesuai dan tidak sesuai.</p> Diana Efendi Helfia Edial ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 300 310 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3061 PEMANFAATAN GEOPORTAL SUMBAR UNTUK MONITORING PETA TUTUPAN LAHAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT MELALUI LAYANAN GEOSERVICES http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3064 <p><em>Utilization of the West Sumatra Geoportal studies the monitoring of spatial data access through Geoservices services. This study aims to monitor land cover maps available on the west Sumatra Geoportal through the Geoservices services available on the West Sumatra Geoportal. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with a Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial approach (FOSS4G)</em></p> <p><em>The results of this study indicate 1. There are benefits of Open Source applications in utilizing spatial data on the West Sumatra Geoportal web 2. There are differences in the results of spatial data on land cover maps 3. The importance of building scenarios to facilitate data collection on the West Sumatra Geoportal Web </em></p> firdaus ramadani Arie Yulfa ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 311 322 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3064 ANALISIS KEKERINGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN+ BERBASIS PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS KABUPATEN BATANG HARI http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/2998 <p>Batang Hari Regency is one of the districts most vulnerable to the dry season. This has an impact on the agricultural sector, which is a source of livelihood for most residents in the Batang Hari Regency area. According to BNPB inaRISK (2018), Batang Hari Regency is one of the provinces with a high drought threat with a score of 24.0 in the high-class category.</p> <p>This research aims to determine the distribution of areas at risk of drought on agricultural land in Batang Hari Regency by utilizing remote sensing data which is integrated with the physiographical conditions of the area that affect drought, which is then grouped into three classes of drought levels, namely: low, medium, and high.</p> <p>The data needed in this study include Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) map, Land Surface Temperature (LST) map, rainfall average map, hydrogeological map, and soil type map.From the data processing, it is found that the area with a low agricultural drought level is 55382.60 hectares with a total percentage of 26.73%, moderate drought level is 121303.16 hectares with a total rate of 58.56%, and high drought level is 30472.74 hectares with a total percentage of 14.71% of the agricultural area.</p> Gema Anugrah Dedi Hermon ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 323 330 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/2998 POLA PERSEBARAN DAN PENGELOLAAN MATA AIR UNTUK PENYEDIAAN AIR RUMAH TANGGA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA NAGARI TANJUNG BARULAK KECAMATAN BATIPUH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3036 <p>This study aims to obtain data, analyze, and discuss the Distribution pattern and Management of spring for Sustainable Household Water Supply in the Village of Nagari Tanjung Barulak, Batipuh District, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research survey, interviews and questionnaires There are 4 techniques for collecting information. The data were analyzed using the nearest neighbor method of 7 springs discharge, analyzing the quality of spring water and knowing how to manage the community in utilizing springs (PAMSIMAS) whit a total Households population of 1300 heads of household with 42 subjects as subject questionnaires, documentation and interviews for clean water in Kenagarian Tanjung Barulak.</p> <p>From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the distribution pattern of the springs in Kenagarian Tanjung Barulak is classified as random in the nearest neighbor analysis with anNR value of 1.163848 while the quality of the springs is analyzed by using physical, chemical (pH) and biological Laboratory test, and the results of meet the standard Provisions set by the regulations of the Ministry of Health &nbsp;The Republic of Indonesia it can be concluded he water in the 3 springs is fit for drinking. For springs discharge Using the buckets method, the results are 2 classes V( 1 Liter/second to 10 Liter/second ) and class VI( approximately 0.1 Liter/second to 1Liter/second ), furthermore then to find out community management in managing springs using a sequential explanatory strategy method, the population of this stud we respondent who used springs water needs springs (PAMSIMAS) by the Kenagarian Tanjung Barulak community with the subjects Answering 28% Very Sufficient, 48% Sufficient and 24% Not Sufficient and for community Action towards the action of water sources the Kenagarian Tanjung Barulak community caries out Gotong royong cleaning around the springs such as dry leaves or twigs and as soon as possible repair the damage so that the distribution of the springs is not disturbed</p> gilang gilang ramadan Helfia Edial ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 331 342 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3036 ANALISIS KERENTANAN BENCANA BANJIR AKIBAT ADANYA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI DAS KURANJI KOTA PADANG http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3076 <p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis indeks kerentanan bencana banjir di DAS Kuranji Kota Padang. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik <em>Purposive</em> <em>Sampling. </em>Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi. Analisis data dengan teknik <em>overlay </em>menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). DAS Kuranji memiliki indeks kerentanan bencana banjir yaitu indek kerentanan tinggi dengan luas 8.921 Ha. Indeks kerentanan sedang dengan luas 13.137 Ha. Indeks kerentanan rendah dengan luas 348 Ha. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Indeks kerentanan fisik berdasarkan rasio rumah bertingkat dan jarak rumah dengan sungai. Rasio rumah tidak bertingkat memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 1 kecamatan, sedang 2 kecamatan, dan rendah 2 kecamatan. Rasio jarak rumah dengan sungai memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 1 kecamatan, sedang 1 kecamatan, dan rendah 3 kecamatan. (2) Indeks kerentanan sosial bencana banjir terdiri dari kepadatan penduduk, rasio kelompok umur, dan rasio jenis kelamin. Kepadatan penduduk memiliki indeks tinggi 2 kecamatan, sedang 1 kecamatan, dan rendah 2 kecamatan. Rasio kelompok umur memiliki indeks tinggi di 5 kecamatan. Rasio jenis kelamin memiliki indeks tinggi di 5 kecamatan. (3) Indeks kerentanan ekonomi berdasarkan rasio kemiskinan memiliki indeks tinggi 4 kecamatan, sedang 1 kecamatan.</p> Iqbal Maulana Edwin Helfia Edial ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 343 356 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3076 ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK LOKASI PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN AUR BIRUGO TIGO BALEH KOTA BUKITTINGGI http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3054 <p><em>This research aim to (1) analyzing the suitability of residential land in the Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh, Bukittinggi city (2) this study aims to make a map the suitability of residential land in the Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh to the spatial pattern of the city of Bukittinggi. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The data analysis techniques used are land suitability analysis, land suitability analysis for spatial patterns, and area function analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) Not all land for settlements is suitable for Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh based on parameters that have been determined using boolean, there are two land functions, namely land that is suitable and land that is not suitable for settlement (2) Directions for developing residential land There are two categories, namely, land that can be developed and land that cannot be developed, land that can be developed is 64 hectares(Appropriate/S2 covering an area of ​​44 Ha, and Marginal Appropriate/S3 covering an area of ​​20 Ha) designated as a planned residential area based on the RTRW of the area, while land that is not suitable for development is 490 hectares (Not Appropriate Now/N1 area of ​​490 Ha).</em></p> Jhorgy Harlen Julio Ahyuni Ahyuni ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 357 386 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3054 PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN PENYAKIT Tb PARU di KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3106 <p>Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Padang, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Persebaran penyakit Tb Paru dilihat dari faktor geografis (ketinggian, kelembaban, dan suhu udara) di Kota Padang tahun 2018, 2) Persebaran penyakit Tb Paru dilihat dari faktor demografis (kepadatan penduduk, kepadatan hunian, dan kemiskinan di Kota Padang tahun 2018, 3) Pola persebaran penyakit Tb Paru di Kota Padang tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan mengunakan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis(SIG) dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persebaran penyakit Tb Paru ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor geografis dan demografis.</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci; tuberkulosis paru ; faktor geografis ;&nbsp; faktor demografis ; pola persebaran</strong></p> lucia nita sri ratna Endah Purwaningsih ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 369 376 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3106 ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KERENTANAN KEKERINGAN DI DAS ANTOKAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3121 <p><em>Changes in land use in the Antokan watershed are land that has been built into a built area that requires active planning, land use changes are unavoidable in a regional development process. In the Antokan watershed, careful planning is needed in building land use to prevent the worst possible occurrence, one of which is by making a land use planning model to control drought in the Antokan watershed, the analysis used in this study is the supervised classification in calculating changes land use and SWAT models and the SMDI index to determine the level of drought vulnerability in the Antokan watershed. Based on the research results on land use changes, the Antokan watershed in 2011-2021 experienced significant changes in the use of secondary forest land with an area of 14603.3 ha. The vulnerability to drought in the Antokan watershed in 2011 with no drought vulnerability increased in 2021 with sub-watersheds 15, 17, 21, 24, 34, 36, 40, and 43 being “Very Vulnerable”.</em></p> Aldhy Rahman Fajar Ahyuni Ahyuni ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 378 389 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3121 PROSES PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SAWAH DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3148 <p><em>This study aims to determine 1) Changes in the use of paddy fields in the City of Bukittinggi from 2012 – 2021, 2) The process of changes in the use of paddy fields in the City of Bukittinggi in 2012 – 2021. The research method used in this study is a mixed method. Based on the research results, the research results obtained 1) From 2012 to 2021 paddy fields that have turned into settlements amounted to 25.57 ha, 2) The process of changing the use of paddy fields in the City of Bukittinggi starts with obtaining land certificates from the BPN and then proceeding with leveling the land, land preparation and building construction. Changes in paddy fields in the City of Bukittinggi occurred due to three factors, namely the existence of educational facilities would trigger the change of paddy fields into supporting facilities for educational areas, an increase in trading businesses where this increase would trigger a change in paddy fields into complementary businesses, and an increase in the road network, namely road construction would triggering the surrounding paddy fields to turn into business buildings and settlements.</em></p> Alifah Tahsya Ahyuni Ahyuni ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-15 2026-06-15 10 2 389 399 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3148 DAMPAK BENCANA BANJIR TAHUNAN TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI TARAM KECAMATAN HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3160 <p><em>This study aims to determine: (1) The impact of the annual flood disaster on the social conditions of the people in Nagari Taram, Harau District, Fifty City District. (2) The impact of the annual flood disaster on the economic conditions of the community in Nagari Taram, Harau District, Fifty Cities District. (3) Mitigation and adaptation to annual flood disasters. This research is a descriptive quantitative type. Sampling is purposive sampling. The population is 189 households. The sample is 112 households. Data collection tools with observation, interviews, questionnaires / questionnaires. Data analysis techniques by scoring the impact of floods, assessing the impact of floods, classifying the effects of floods and paired t-test. The results of the study show that (1) The impact of the annual flood disaster on the social conditions of the community is very high with a qualification of 94.12% in terms of demographic conditions, health, education and housing conditions. (2) The impact of the annual flood disaster on the community's economic conditions is very high with a qualification of 83.04% as seen from the livelihoods, income and ownership of goods. (3) Mitigation and adaptation to floods by normalizing rivers. As for flood disaster adaptation, the steps taken are raising the floor of the building and adding houses, implementing patterns and timing of planting on agricultural land, holding socialization on disaster management.</em><em>&nbsp;</em></p> Ninda Mulyani Ernawati Ernawati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-22 2026-06-22 10 2 400 426 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3160 ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUN BURMANII) DI KECAMATAN BATIPUH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3040 <p><em>This research was conducted in Batipuh Subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency, aiming to determine the characteristics of the land and the level of land suitability of cinnamon. The method used for the analysis of land characteristics is a descriptive method and for the analysis of the level of land suitability using the matching method with the limiting factor approach. This research was conducted in accordance with the land evaluation guidelines for semi-detailed land analysis. The research variables are soil, climate and topography with indicators based on the Center for Research and Development of Land Resources. The results of this study indicate that Batipuh District has a temperature of 150C - 270C, a dominant rainfall of 2000-2500 mm per year and a high topography which is dominated by a slope class &gt;15% because it is in the Bukit Barisan trail, and the soil conditions are suitable for growing cinnamon. The land suitability level of cinnamon in Batipuh District based on the limiting factor approach has various suitability classes, namely very suitable (S1) of 33.72%, suitable (S2) of 33.02%, marginally suitable (S3) of 30.2 % and 2.2% does not fit. The limiting factors in S3 and N are rainfall, soil depth, and drainage.</em></p> Tira Mutiara widya Prarikeslan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-22 2026-06-22 10 2 417 425 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3040 PERAN,EFEKTIVITAS,KINERJA PKSM DALAM KEBERHASILAN PENGEMBANGAN KTH DI KOTA PARIAMAN DAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3068 <p><em>The 21st century is faced with environmental preservation challenges, degradation, soil erosion, pollution, other environmental threats. Through a community institution, the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) accompanied by PKSM has an important role in forest management to form community social change.PKSM role here is very important.Therefore the role of PKSM in KTH assistance needs to be explored to measure the level of efficacy of PKSM through the role and effectiveness of PKSM performance.The research method is using mix method, which conducted at KPHL Bukit Barisan Resort Kota Pariaman and Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.The research technique was done by conducting observation, interviews, as well as using questionnaire</em><em>.</em><em>Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.The research result shows that the PKSM role and effectiveness are very high in guiding KTH, which can be seen from the success of Kota Pariaman and Kabupaten Padang Pariaman KTH in achieving all necessary indicators to meet the standard of KTH success</em></p> Stefani Belandinova Simatupang Sri Mariya ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-22 2026-06-22 10 2 426 442 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3068 ANALISIS INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN AKIBAT LALU LINTAS JALAN RAYA KECAMATAN PADANG UTARA KOTA PADANG STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH SAKIT HERMINA DAN RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK MUTIARA BUNDA http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3183 <p>Abstrak</p> <p>&nbsp;Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan nilai intensitas kebisingan yang terdapat di Rumah Sakit Hermina padang dan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Mutiara Bunda akibat lalu lintas menggunakan Sound Level Meter. Pemetaan sebaran intensitas kebisingan menggunakan analisis spasial interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighting. RS Hermina dan RS Ibu dan Anak Mutiara Bunda Pada hari kerja, 75,4 dBA pada pagi hari, 73,4 dBA pada siang hari, 79,4 dBA pada sore hari. Pada hari kerja dilakukan pengkajian intensitas kebisingan yang terjadi di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Mutiara Bunda. Pagi 73,3 dBA, siang 72,9 dBA, sore 73,2 dBA. Intensitas kebisingan pagi untuk kawasan RS Hermina adalah 76,5 dBA pada siang hari 72,4 DBA, sore hari 67 dBA. Di kawasan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Mutiara Bunda, intensitas kebisingan pada pagi hari sebesar 70,9 dBA. Pada siang hari adalah 71,8 dBA. Sore hari 72,4 dBA</p> ibnu zhul fandi deded chandra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-22 2026-06-22 10 2 443 447 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3183 ANALISIS DAN PEMETAAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN PADA KAWASAN SEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT KOTA PADANG (STUDI KASUS : SMK-SMTI PADANG DAN SDN PERCOBAAN PADANG) http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3184 <p>Kebisingan adalah bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki dari suatu kegiatan dengan intensitas dan waktu tertentu yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas kebisingan di lingkungan sekolah SMK-SMTI Padang dan Sekolah Dasar Percobaan Padang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengolahan data noise menggunakan Arcgis 10.3, menggunakan metode Inverse Distance Weighting. Hasil kajian intensitas kebisingan pada 6 titik pengukuran di kawasan sekolah SMK-SMTI Padang dan SD Eksperimen Padang telah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan KEPMENLH No. 48 Tahun 1996 yaitu 55 dBA. Intensitas kebisingan di lingkungan sekolah SMK-SMTI Padang pada pengukuran hari kerja berkisar antara 73,8 hingga 86,1 dBA, pada pengukuran hari libur berkisar antara 81,3 hingga 84,6 dBA. dan di lingkungan sekolah SDN Percobaan Padang pada hari biasa pengukuran berkisar antara 70,8 sampai 79,7 dBA, pada hari libur pengukuran berkisar antara 67,3 sampai 74,7 dBA.</p> <p>Kata kunci: Kawasan Sekolah, IDW, Intensitas Kebisingan</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Akhyan Khamali Siregar deded chandra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-22 2026-06-22 10 2 448 455 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3184 PERILAKU PEDAGANG DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PASAR RAYA KOTA SOLOK) http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3256 <p><em>Research objectives: 1) Knowing the socio and demographic of traders. 2) Traders' understanding of market hygiene regulations. 3) Availability of landfills. 4) The behavior of traders in disposing of garbage. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research using percentage descriptive analysis techniques and cross tabulations using the chi square method. The results of this study: 1) Socio and demographic traders of Pasar Raya Kota Solok, who dominate are women with the type of food merchandise and age range 40-49 years. 2) Traders' understanding of market hygiene regulations, traders know about market hygiene regulations and will be subject to sanctions if they violate them. 3) Availability of trash cans, traders who have basket-shaped trash cans dominate. 4) The behavior of traders, most of the traders behave actively with open behavior in disposing of garbage.</em></p> Agung Aprilian Putra ded chandra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2026-06-22 2026-06-22 10 2 456 464 10.24036/buana/vol10-iss2/3256