JURNAL BUANA

FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG

Brilyan Aulia Prima — 2024-12-16

Angka pernikahan dini di beberapa Negara terus terjadi kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Termasuk salah satunya kota Padang yang juga masih ditemukan pernikahan usia muda. Diketahui bahwa tingkat pernikahan usia muda masih banyak di kota Padang pada tahun 2019-2021 di dapati angka pernikahan tinggi yaitu salah satunya di Kecamatan Kuranji dengan posisi nomor dua tertinggi angka pernikahannya dibanding kecamatan lainnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk dapat mengetahui factor pendorong terjadinya pernikahan usia muda di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Selain itu juga juga untuk mengetahui dampak pernikahan usia muda di Kecamatan Kuranji. Latar belakang dari permasalahan penelitian ini menerapkan dua pendekatan yakni kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed method) atau metode penelitian kombinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kepada 32 orang responden, didapatkan bahwa pernikahan pada usia muda di sebabkan oleh factor internal dan eksternal. Pernikahan usia muda berdampak pada psikologis pelakunya, antara lain kesulitan dalam mencari nafkah, masalah dalam hal kejiwaan, tidak mampu hidup secara mandiri, merasa malu dan tidak dihargai, perkelahian, merasa sudah lengkap, merasa diterima oleh masyarakat dan berguna bagi keluarga mereka.

Sebaran Potensi Konflik Buaya Muara di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat

Zaki Mubarok — 2024-12-17

Human conflicts with crocodiles have become a problem that affects crocodile conservation. Scientific publications on crocodile attack cases in Indonesia are still scarce and need validation, thus mitigation efforts for conflicts are not yet optimal. Tanjung Mutiara Subdistrict is an area with the highest incidence of human-crocodile conflicts in West Sumatra, as it has a natural crocodile habitat directly bordering densely populated settlements and community plantations. This research aims to map the distribution of estuarine crocodiles and the potential for conflicts in surrounding settlements. Data processing was conducted using Maxent software, and environmental variables included distance from the river, distance from the coast, distance from plantations, land cover (shrubland), elevation, and temperature. The Maxent software prediction results indicate that the distance from the river is the most influential variable, with an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.863. The output values' range, approaching 1, signifies better predictions. Settlements with activities within one kilometer from the river and coast have the highest potential for human-crocodile conflicts.

Analisis Perubahan Luas Lahan Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Citra Landsat 7 Di Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat

Gusmita Sari — 2024-12-17

This research aims to determine changes in the area of oil palm land in the 2010-2020 period in Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive, to see changes in the area of oil palm land using the help of geographic information system applications and remote sensing. The research results show that the area of oil palm land in 2010 was 17,781.75 ha, while in 2020 the area of oil palm land was 15,068.67 ha, so from this analysis it can be seen that the distribution of oil palm land from 2010-2020 has decreased to 2,713.08 ha, This is caused by the conversion of oil palm land into residential areas and other conversions.

Jurnal Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi di SMAN 8 Kota Padang

Tiara Parin Nurhidayah — 2024-12-17

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the learning styles of students in class XI IPS in Geography subjects at SMAN 8 Padang City. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were students of class XI IPS SMAN 8 Padang which amounted to 121 students. Sampling in this study using random sampling technique, which ultimately resulted in 93 students. While the data collection method is done by observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The results showed that of the 93 students who became the population of this study, the highest number of 51 students 55% were those who had a visual learning style, students who had an auditory learning style were 32 students 34%, and students who had a kinesthetic learning style were many 10 students 11%.

Analisis erosi menggunakan metode RUSLE pada Sub DAS Lisun Nagari Silokek, Sijunjung

VINA ANJELIN — 2024-12-17

The purpose of this research is to analyze the value of erosion factors and the level of erosion hazard using the RUSLE method in the Lisun Sub Watershed, Nagari Silokek, Sijunjung Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The results show that: 1) The erosion factor that most influences the low erosion that occurs in the Lisun Subwatershed is CP where the Lisun Subwatershed still has a very large forest area of 28,886.33 ha (70%) with high forest density so that the amount of erosion can still be controlled.2) The level of erosion hazard in Lisun Sub-watershed includes very light to heavy and consecutive land area in Lisun Sub-watershed from very light 0.247 tons/ha/year (30.65%), light 5.047 tons/ha/year (40.69%) medium 23.007 tons/ha/year (14.33%) and heavy 106.882 tons/ha/year (14.28%) with total erosion of 135.184 tons/ha/year.

PEMETAAN MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI KAWASAN PINGGIRAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI

Yolla Ramadhana — 2024-12-17

The objective of this research is to observe the level of population mobility in the outskirts of Bukittinggi City and analyze the mobility patterns occurring in the region. The research employs a quantitative descriptive methodology, utilizing data collection techniques through field observations and interviews. For data mapping, spatial analysis is conducted using Geographic Information System (GIS) with overlay techniques. Findings from the study at four observation points indicate that the inflow of vehicles surpasses the outflow, with the highest vehicle influx recorded on Wednesdays, reaching 37,411 vehicles. This suggests a dependency of the outskirts on Bukittinggi City, particularly in economic, educational, health, and tourism activities. The observed mobility patterns are predominantly daily in nature. Thus, addressing mobility challenges involves enhancing the quality of access to Bukittinggi City and developing infrastructure in the outskirts to alleviate the burden on the city center.

Pemetaan Kawasan Bahaya Bencana Longsor Di Kabupaten Solok Menggunakan Metode Random Forest

Yena Syaidah Syofiah — 2024-12-17

Based on data from the Solok Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency, Solok Regency has experienced landslides spread across 13 sub-districts. Mapping the danger of landslides is needed for disaster management purposes. The Random Forest method can be used to determine the danger of landslides. Landslide records were obtained from field measurements at 101 points, 80% of the total points were used as training data and 20% for testing data. The AUC value obtained was 0.8533, which means the model is good at predicting landslide danger. The most dominant factors influencing the occurrence of landslides based on variable contribution values are slope slope with values (MDA= 58.89, MDG = 19.10), road distance (MDA = 42.47MDG = 9.54), and elevation (MDA = 24.41, MDG = 7.03). The landslide hazard map was reclassified into five hazard level classes obtained from probability values. The danger is very low (21.55%), low (18.81%), medium (24.78%), high (18.69%), and very high (16.18%).

PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KRIMINALITAS DI KECAMATAN RAWAS ULU, KABUPATEN MURATARA, SUMATERA SELATAN

Tiara Khofifah Febyani — 2024-12-17

Crime is a common problem, especially cases of robbery in Rawas Ulu District, but data on locations indicated to be prone to robbery is not yet available, so research was conducted using sig by utilizing primary data on reported cases of robbery at the Muratara Police and secondary data in the form of border shp. Sub-districts as well as location points and activity centers in the research area and nearest neighbour analysis was carried out at the point of occurrence. The nearest neighbour average results show a clustered distribution pattern of robbery incidents. The locations of the robbery incidents were in Lubuk Kemang Village, Lesung Batu Village and Karang Anyar Village, but the most frequent occurrence was in Karang Anyar Village, 18 of the 21 cases reported.

Eksistensi Objek Wisata Alam Aua sarumpun Di Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Yohanna Widia Putri — 2024-12-17

This research aims to determine the existence of the Aua Sarumpun natural tourist attraction in Rambatan Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District in terms of the aspect of natural tourism potential, the condition of tourist infrastructure, and the standardization criteria for natural tourism in Aua Sarumpun. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the research location at the Aua Sarumpun Natural Tourism Object, Rambatan Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District. The results of the research show that the tourist attraction of Aua Sarumpun is in the form of natural views seeing the beauty of Lake Singkarak surrounded by mountains and hills, many photo spots which are often used as pre-wedding photo locations and are also often used as camping locations in terms of tourism potential. Based on the incomplete condition of infrastructure, such as the lack of a special place for souvenir shopping and road access to Aua Sarumpun which is still difficult to reach. Regarding the criteria for standardizing natural tourism according to SNI 8013:2014, five of the thirteen criteria for standardizing natural tourism in Aua Sarumpun have not been completely fulfilled.

KOMPARASI GEOPORTAL KOTA DI INDONESIA DENGAN GEOPORTAL KOTA DI EROPA (STUDI KASUS GEOPORTAL KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DAN GEOPORTAL KOTA PARIS)

Andri Ferriansyah — 2024-12-17

This research aims to find out comparative information about the Payakumbuh City geoportal in Indonesia with the Paris City geoportal in France, challenges in managing data and metadata in the Payakumbuh City geoportal and the impact of utilizing the Payakumbuh City geoportal on city governance. The type of research is qualitative with a comparative descriptive approach. Data collection using interview and observation techniques. The results showed that the Payakumbuh City geoportal has shortcomings in the availability of data and metadata than the Paris City geoportal and the producer agencies that have not produced data are still more than the City of Paris which has agencies that are active in data production, and in data accessibility and the features and functions provided are still relatively few than the Paris City geoportal. The management of data availability and metadata has challenges in producer agencies as the main providers of data in the Payakumbuh City geoportal and the utilization of the Payakumbuh City geoportal for city governance, decision making and public services has had a good impact on the Payakumbuh City government.

HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN DENGAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENGELOLA LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA

Dinda Tri Pangesti — 2024-12-17

Environmental problems are increasingly worrying day by day, this is caused by some pollution by humans, one of which is caused by household waste. Household waste is waste originating from kitchens, bathrooms, laundry, former household industrial waste and human waste. This study used a quantitative method with a type of correlation to see the relationship between the level of understanding and the behavior of managing household waste among housewives. The data collection technique was in the form of distributing questionnaires to housewives in the ABI Lubuk Minturun housing, Koto Tangah District, Padang. The sample of this study was 50 women in the ABI Lubuk Minturun housing, Koto Tangah Padang District. The results of this mini-research conducted by the author show that there is a significant relationship between understanding and the behavior of housewives at ABI Lubuk Minturun Housing District, Koto Tangah Padang in managing household waste with a value of p=0.000. There is a need for socialization and direct education activities for existing households.

Keyword : Environmental, Environmental Pollution, Household Waste, Public Health

LITERATURE REVIEW : HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KEARIFAN LOKAL

Surya Eka Putra — 2024-12-17

This study aims to look at the relationship between environmental law and local wisdom and the impact arising from the existence of environmental law on local wisdom. The writing method used in this study is a qualitative method using relevant journal studies to strengthen the theory. This article reviews the relationship between environmental law and local wisdom and the impacts arising from the existence of environmental law on local wisdom. The results of this study can be concluded in this literature review article are: 1) The nature of the environment is determined by several factors. First, the types and each type of environmental elements. Second, the relationship or interaction between elements in the living environment. Third, the behavior or condition of the environmental elements. Fourth, non-material factors of temperature, light and noise. 2) The existing relationship between environmental law and local wisdom is the law that underlies the implementation of environmental protection and governance itself. 3) The existence of environmental law has an important role in overcoming various environmental damages that occur

IMPLEMENTASI KUGI PADA BATAS NAGARI DI KECAMATAN BASA AMPEK BALAI TAPAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CARTOVIEW

Dian Sepiati — 2024-12-17

KUGI (Katalog Unsur Geografi Indonesia) is the assignment of codes and code structures, determination of types, operations, attributes, associations and documentation rules for elements presented in geographic elements. The increasing need for geospatial data (DG) and Geospatial Information (IG) makes KUGI standardization of geospatial information indispensable to facilitate data processing. The purpose of KUGI is to make the data uniform. The initial stage in the KUGI standardization process at the nagari boundaries in the Basa Ampek Balai Tapan sub-district is the process of collecting data and adjusting attributes according to the template from the KUGI website. Next, fill in the attributes according to the rules that have been provided. The results of this Geospatial information can be stored and uploaded to various geoportal platforms. One of them is the Cartoview application.

PROSPEK TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Windi Tri Mulia — 2024-12-17

A fish auction place is a special facility for auctioning fish caught by fishermen with the aim of creating an efficient and transparent system in sales. The auction process is carried out with manual mechanisms or digital technology to determine prices fairly. The importance of fish auctions to stabilize prices, increase fishermen's income, and support the conservation of fish resources. This study aims to determine how the opportunity to develop a Fish Auction Place (TPI) in Koto XI Tarusan District, South Pesisir Regency using qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. Research data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at TPI Carocok Anau and Ampang Pulai. The main informants consisted of fishermen and fishermen leaders who played a role in TPI's opportunities in the region. The results showed that TPI in Koto XI Tarusan District has great potential to support the local economy. However, inadequate infrastructure and access barriers are obstacles. The government needs to pay attention to the development of TPI, including infrastructure improvements and accessibility for fishermen. Transactions at TPI are large-scale by involving agents as intermediaries. The existence of fish demolition areas such as Batu Kalang and Muara is important in supporting the fishermen's economy. Cooperation between the government and fishermen is needed to improve TPI's prospects as a center for marketing local fish and support sustainable regional economic growth.

PENGARUH MODAL, LAMA USAHA, JAM KERJA, DAN PENDIDIKAN PADA PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI SEKITAR KAWASAN WISATA PESANGGRAHAN DANAU SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK

Fani Septi Ager — 2024-05-30

This study aims to determine how the influence of capital, length of business, working hours, and education on the income of traders around the Pesanggrahan Lake Singkarak Tourism Area, Solok Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were traders around the Pesanggrahan Lake Singkarak Tourism Area. The type of data used is primary data with interview data collection techniques. Data analysis is data collection, data presentation, data reduction and data verification. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Capital affects the income of traders at Pesanggrahan Lake Singkarak. This can be seen from the amount of capital spent by traders following the number or absence of tourists visiting. (2) Length of business does not affect the income of traders at Pesanggrahan Lake Singkarak. This can be seen from the length of business between each trader, although different, the income earned by traders is almost the same. (3) Working hours affect the income of traders at Pesanggrahan Lake Singkarak. This can be seen when there are events and holidays the working hours of traders will increase, meaning that the more income the traders will get. (4) Education does not affect the income of traders at Singkarak Lake Reservation. This can be seen from the education of each trader is different but the income earned by traders is almost the same.

KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI KARYAWAN PERTERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KOTO BARU NAGARI MUNGKA KECAMATAN MUNGKA KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA

Rhagel Anugerah M — 2024-12-17

The purpose of this research is to determine the basic fulfillment of employees of egg-laying breed chicken farms in Koto Baru Nagari Mungka, Mungka District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, to determine the income of employees of egg-laying breed chicken farms in Koto Baru Nagari Mungka, Mungka District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, and to determine fulfillment. principal employees of the Laying Breed Chicken Farm in Koto Baru Nagari Mungka, Mungka District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This research uses a mixed methods research method, which combines quantitative and qualitative forms. The research results show that the employee payroll system at the laying hen farm in Koto Baru, Nagari Mungka uses a daily wage, weekly wage and monthly wage system, where daily wages are calculated based on the number of eggs produced each day. The income and salary system provided by owners of egg-laying chicken farming businesses in Koto Baru, Nagari Mungka, there are still many employees who feel dissatisfied with the salary system because they feel it is not enough to meet their daily needs and the need for food, clothing and shelter. The employees of the Koto Baru egg laying chicken farm, Nagari Mungka are not yet fulfilled but can be said to be quite prosperous.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PAMSIMAS DALAM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Hasmy Raharini — 2024-12-17

Environmental management in harmony, harmony and balance with environmental functions is the embodiment of sustainable development. With the principles of good environmental governance , organizing government is more open (open government) so as to provide space for the community to participate. Pamsimas is a flagship program in the provision of drinking water and sanitation in rural/kelurahan areas to encourage an increase in the number of people who can access drinking water and sanitation services. The population growth in Padang Pariaman Regency in 2020 reached 430,626 people while in 2021 it reached 433,626 people. Where the population growth rate is 0.74%, illustrating the importance of providing clean water sources, especially by encouraging community involvement. Implementation of Pamsimas using a community-based approach means making the community the main actor and person in charge of implementing activities. The method used for the assessment is a literature study using secondary data. Participation of the community, government and various related parties can provide reinforcement and commitment so as to achieve the availability of water sources with an insight into sustainable development.

ANALISIS JANGKAUAN PELAYANAN BERDASARKAN ORIENTASI ALAMAT NASABAH DAN MARKETING PT BPR-LPR SUNGAI RUMBAI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA

Efna ayu awalia sari — 2024-12-17

Peningkatan jangkauan pelayanan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) kepada
masyarakat penting dalam mendukung inklusi keuangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi
wilayah. Penelitian ini menganalisis jangkauan pelayanan PT BPR-LPN Sungai Rumbai
di Kecamatan Sungai Rumbai, Kabupaten Dharmasraya berdasarkan orientasi alamat
nasabah dan aktivitas pemasaran. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan
analisis spasial Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan analisis buffer. Data primer
diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan data sekunder dari studi pustaka serta shapefile
administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemetaan wilayah kerja Account Officer
(AO) memberikan informasi tentang fungsi dan jangkauan pelayanan. Jangkauan
pelayanan menurun seiring jarak dari pusat operasional, dan bank belum optimal
menjangkau wilayah lebih jauh. Kesimpulannya, pemetaan wilayah kerja AO kunci
strategis mencapai target pembiayaan UMKM. Meskipun berhasil di wilayah perkotaan,
evaluasi pemasaran di pedesaan perlu dilakukan untuk memperkuat inklusi keuangan.

PENEGASAN BATAS KELURAHAN KAPALO KOTO DIBALAI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DENGAN METODE KARTOMETRIK

SINDI RELA AYU — 2024-12-17

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out: The steps and processes in confirming the territorial boundaries of Kapalo Koto Dibalai Village based on the cartometric method. The type of research is descriptive. The research uses cartometric methods and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to obtain information regarding the boundaries of Kapalo Koto Dibalai Village and involves community participation or what is termed the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method in the process of determining the boundaries of Kapalo Koto Dibalai Village. The research results obtained are the steps and the process of mapping the boundaries of the Kapalo Koto Dibalai Subdistrict area which is divided into 4 processes and stages, namely a. determining cartometric points. b. tracking and determining the position of boundary pillars. c. installation of boundary pillars. and d. definitive boundary map of Kapalo Koto Dibalai Village. From these 4 processes and stages, the results were obtained in the form of a Definitive Boundary Map of Kapalo Koto Dibalai Village.

GASTRONOMI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK POTENSI WISATA KOTA PADANG PANJANG

Erlita Sari — 2024-12-17

This research aims to determine 1) the analysis of the gastronomic potential, 2) the contribution of the government and 3) the distribution of gastronomy in the Padang Panjang City. This type of research is field research by taking the location of research in the culinary market and the long-distance city centre market using a qualitative approach. Padang Long has rich culinary potential, with some local culinaries such as Paragede Jaguang, Ampiang Dadiah, Tenong Bread, Darek Satay, Kapik Banana, Milk House, and Meatballs Amin become popular destinations. The Municipality of Padang Long has been actively engaged in promoting gastronomy by providing incentives in the gastronomy market to attract more visitors, offer cultural events, and encourage gastronomy entrepreneurs to participate in various promotional activities. Analysis of Gastronomy Data of Long Fields using ArcGIS with an average Nearest Neighbor Ratio of 0.838589 shows that the Long Field Special Culinary Food area is random. The gastronomic distribution of the city of Padang Panjang consists of 4 locations for Paragede Jaguang traders, 2 locations for Ampiang Dadiah traders, 1 location for Roti Tenong traders, 6 locations for Sate Darek traders in Padang Panjang, 2 locations for Amin Padang Panjang meatball traders, 1 Milk House trader Padang Panjang, 1 Kapik Banana trader, 2 Katupek Pitalah traders.

PREDIKSI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SAWAH DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH MENGGUNAKAN METODE CELLULAR AUTOMATA

Dwina Farashanda — 2024-12-17

Payakumbuh City is a developing region in West Sumatra. The area has undergone changes in land use due to an increase in the population, leading to a reduction in rice fields as they are converted into residential areas. The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics of changes in rice field land use in Payakumbuh and predict changes in rice field land use by the year 2032. The study utilizes SPOT images from 2019, 2019, and 2022. Driving factors inputted into LanduseSim include main road accessibility, secondary road accessibility, existing settlements, and rivers. The analysis results indicate a consistent decline in rice field land use in Payakumbuh. There has been a shift in the function of rice fields, with the most significant change being the conversion of rice fields into residential areas. Based on the predicted analysis of rice field land use from 2022 to 2032, only residential areas experience changes, with an additional area of 283.43 hectares. The results of the land change prediction in 2032 this can be used as a planning input to focus more on regional imbalances in border area.