http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/issue/feed JURNAL BUANA 2025-09-09T07:17:10+00:00 Jurusan Geografi geografi@fis.unp.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p>ini adalah Jurnal bagi Mahasiswa Departemen Geografi yang telah menyelesaikan Penelitian Skripsinya.</p> <p>Setiap Jurnal yang masuk akan diproses terlebih dahulu untuk uji Plagiat dengan syarat toleransi 20% dan selanjutnya akan di review oleh Expert Reviewer hingga dinyatakan Layak untuk diterbitkan.</p> <p>Semoga semua karya tulis dan penelitian Mahasiswa Deapartemen Geografi dapat menjadi Referensi bagi Peneliti - Peneliti Berikutnya.</p> http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3956 TIGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI 2025-09-08T09:22:07+00:00 anisa anis nisa annisa4528@gmail.com Sri Mariya srimariya@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>The purpose of this study is to determine the condition and welfare status of furniture industry workers and find out the distribution of industry in the city of Bukittinggi in 2023. Descriptive and quantitative research is conducted using interview methods in this type of research. Based on the data obtained from the interview results, it is known that there are 5 families (14.70%) including prosperous families 1, 9 families (26.47%) including prosperous families II, 12 families (35.29) including prosperous families III, and 8 families (23.52%) including prosperous families III plus.2). Based on the analysis of the nearest neighbors carried out at the furniture industry site in the city of Bukittinggi, it is classified as a random distribution pattern with a T index value of 0.834638</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2024-02-16T07:37:08+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3823 HUBUNGAN SPATIO TEMPORAL URBAN HEAT ISLAND (UHI) DENGAN NILAI INDEKS VEGETASI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi kasus : Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat) 2025-09-09T06:41:03+00:00 rahmat hidayat rahmatthidayat0120@gmail.com febriandi febriandi febriandi@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>This research aims to: (1) To find out the variation of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enchanced Vegetation Index (EVI) in Padang City (2) To find out how the spatio temporal variation in Padang City area (3) To find out the relationship between Urban Heat Island (UHI) and vegetation density index using Person Product Moment analysis in Padang City. The research used a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The variables used in this study are vegetation density using NDVI and EVI analysis techniques. Surface temperature analysis using LST (Land Surface Temperature) analysis technique. The results of the study in 2013, 2019, and 2023 in Padang City had good vegetation density dominated by high vegetation density categories. Pearson Product Moment correlation shows vegetation density using NDVI and surface temperature affect UHI which has a strong correlation in 2013, 2019, and 2023. EVI correlation also has a strong correlation in 2013, 2019, 2023.</em></p> 2024-02-16T08:34:10+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3929 PEMODELAN DAERAH RAWAN KONFLIK GAJAH SUMATRA (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS SUMATRANUS) DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGAPULUH 2025-09-08T09:26:44+00:00 Gilang Muhammad Dzaki gilangmuhammaddzaki@gmail.com Ahyuni Ahyuni ahyuni@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT) is one of the national parks located on the island of Sumatra, known for its diverse protected fauna and flora, including the Sumatran Elephant. The surge in human activities such as poaching, forest fragmentation, and habitat destruction has led to an increasing potential for conflict between elephants and humans in the vicinity of TNBT.</em></p> <p><em>This study analyzes the potential distribution of conflicts between Sumatran elephants and humans around TNBT using the Maximum Entropy application, with conflict point data and environmental variables as references. The output of this research aims to analyze which environmental variables significantly contribute to Sumatran elephant and human conflicts (KGM) based on their distance from the conflict points.</em></p> <p><em>According to the modeling results, the environmental variables with significant contributions are forest edges and plantation areas, accounting for 48.1% and 24.8%, respectively, of the conflicts involving Sumatran elephants around TNBT. Tebo Regency is identified as an area highly prone to KGM around TNBT, with a total potential high-risk area covering approximately 46,685 hectares.</em></p> 2024-02-19T09:28:11+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3933 STUDI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN LAYAK HUNI DI KAWASAN AMAN TSUNAMI KOTA PADANG 2025-09-08T09:31:20+00:00 Fadli Haikhal Azani maisafadilla05@gmail.com Dian Adhetya Arif dianadhetyaarif@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>The city of Padang is one of the areas that has a high level of vulnerability to tsunami disasters. People can anticipate tsunamis, one of which is by building houses in a tsunami safe zone, but before many people do this anticipation, it is best to test the habitability of the settlement. The aim of this research is to find out habitable settlements in the tsunami safe zone of Padang City. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method by utilizing the Geographic Information System through a weighting and scoring method for each indicator. The results of the analysis show that there are 5 classes of vulnerability with a very low level of vulnerability dominating 43,089 Ha or 64.62%, in settlements in accordance with the Padang City Regional Spatial Plan, counting 11 sub-districts with livable settlements in accordance with the results obtained through weight calculations and scoring in each indicator is 2,635 Ha or around 23.87% of the total settlements in the Padang City Regional Spatial Planning Plan.</em></p> 2024-02-19T09:28:40+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3902 ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL PADANG-SICINCIN TERHADAP NILAI TANAH BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) 2025-09-08T09:35:05+00:00 Nur Aini Isti Fajria thenewistifajria@gmail.com Risky Ramadhan riskyramadhan@fis.unp.ac.id <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan zona nilai tanah pada tahun 2017 dan tahun 2022. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode overlay yang merupakan salah satu metode dari SIG. Analisis nilai tanah menggunakan peta zona nilai tanah tahun 2017 yang didapatkan dari BPN Padang Pariaman dan zonasi awal tahun 2022 untuk memudahkan pengambilan data dilapangan dan menghasilkan peta zona nilai tanah tahun 2022. Selanjutnya data zona nilai tanah tahun 2017 dan tahun 2022 di overlay yang menghasilkan perubahan zona nilai tanah pada Nagari Kasang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan nilai tanah pada tahun 2017-2022 menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan pada zona 6 tahun 2017 menjadi zona 13 pada tahun 2022 sebesar Rp. 854.000. Sedangkan perubahan nilai tanah terendah terdapat pada zona 1 tahun 2017 dan 2022 sebesar Rp. 38.000.</p> 2024-02-19T09:28:50+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3861 POLA PERSEBARAN DAN PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN OLEH PELADANG DI HUTAN NAGARI BULUH KASOK KECAMATAN LUBUK TAROK KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG 2024-02-19T09:29:07+00:00 Fina Hariyanti finahariyanti047@gmail.com Endah Purwaningsih endahpurwaningsih@unp.ac.id <p><em>&nbsp;The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) Potential of nagari forest. 2) The distribution pattern of fields in the village forest area. 3) Utilization of the area by farmers in the village forest. This research is a mixed method, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. The implementation of this research was carried out in the Nagari Buluh Kasok Forest, Lubuk Tarok District, Sijunjung Regency. Data collection techniques include direct measurement and data collection in the field using the Global Positioning System (GPS), interviews and distributing questionnaires. This research found: 1) Forest potential of Nagari Buluh Kasok through scoring calculation based on indicators of abundance, human resource capability, technology, capital and market. 2) The results of the distribution pattern of fields in the Nagari Buluh Kasok Forest area based on the Average Nearest Neighbor analysis on ArcGIS Software is a random pattern with a Nearest Neighbor Ratio of 1.136415 and a z-score of 1.278495. 3) Utilization of the Nagari Forest area is 31% of the Nagari Forest area + 763 ha. The number of identified farmers is 77 farmers.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> 2024-02-19T09:29:06+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3960 ANALIS POTENSI AIR TANAH DI KECAMATAN LEMBAH GUMANTI 2025-09-08T09:46:51+00:00 fitri yani fitri fyfitriyani06@gmail.com Iswandi U iswandi_u@yahoo.com <p>The demand for clean water in the Gumanti Valley continues to increase as the <br>population grows. On the other hand, the distribution of groundwater continues to <br>decrease due to the reduction of infiltration areas. Groundwater potential mapping is <br>conducted to determine the groundwater potential in an area, this is the first step in <br>identifying and locating local water sources. Remote sensing data and geographic <br>information systems were used to identify groundwater potential in this study. To <br>determine groundwater potential, an overlay was conducted using the Weighted <br>Overlay method. Based on the evaluation results, groundwater potential is classified <br>into three classes: low, medium and high. Areas with low groundwater potential are <br>spread over 341 ha, medium groundwater potential areas are 19,265 ha and high <br>groundwater potential areas are 5,065 ha. The map results obtained can be used as a <br>reference in finding suitable locations for exploitation of groundwater resources.<br><br></p> 2024-02-19T09:30:36+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3985 PENGUMPULAN DATA PERSEBARAN PIK-R MENGGUNAKAN OPEN DATA KIT (ODK) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT 2024-02-19T09:31:00+00:00 Yezil Mulfarrizi mulfarriziyezil@gmail.com <p><em>This research aims to collect the distribution of pik-r in West Sumatra Province. The research method used was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. primary data obtained from direct observation at the research location. The results of this research are a map of the distribution of PIK-R in West Sumatra Province using an open data kit with the results of very minimal use of PIK-R in West Sumatra, this is because more students who contact PIK R tend to use messaging applications rather than face to face.</em></p> 2024-02-19T09:30:58+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3943 ANALISIS KESESUAIAN POLA RUANG RENCANA DETAIL TATA RUANG (RDTR) TERHADAP TINGKAT KERAWANAN BENCANA DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN KAYU TANAM 2025-09-08T09:58:21+00:00 Muhammad Andika Rachman andikarachman53@gmail.com Ahyuni Ahyuni ahyuniaziz@gmail.com <p><em>The Kayu Tanam Urban Area has various morphological variations, namely agricultural areas on the South side, hilly areas on the West side and mountainous areas on the North side. This situation gives rise to various potential natural disasters in the Kayu Tanam urban area, so it is necessary to check the suitability of the spatial pattern for the existing disaster vulnerability. </em></p> <p><em>This research uses quantitative descriptive methods, by carrying out overlay and scoring techniques on flood parameters based on Paimin (2009) and overlaying landslide parameters which is carried out to determine the vulnerability class of the classification results of each parameter which can cause low, medium and high landslide categories to occur. </em></p> <p><em>The results of this research show that the percentage of area prone to landslides is dominated by the Type C Low Landslide Susceptibility Zone, 2328.66 ha, while the least vulnerable area is the Type A High Landslide Susceptibility Zone, 11.19 ha. Then the percentage area prone to flooding in the Not Prone class is 3057.68 ha, Slightly Prone 956.24 ha, Somewhat Prone 37.96 ha and Prone 99.17 ha.</em></p> 2024-02-19T09:33:05+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3938 ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN DAYA TAMPUNG LAHAN UNTUK PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG 2025-09-08T09:59:47+00:00 Fajrin Ramadya fajrinnramadyaa@gmail.com triyatno triyatno triyatno@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>The city of Padang Panjang, with its undulating topography, faces difficulties in utilizing land for settlement as population growth increases. This study aims to analyze the carrying capacity and accommodating capacity of residential land in the city. Descriptive quantitative research methods with data presented through tables and maps, calculations refer to the Ministry of Environment's 2014 carrying capacity guidelines and the Guidelines for Housing and Settlement Area Development and Development Plan (RP3KP). The results showed that in 2022, Padang Panjang City has a Settlement Carrying Capacity (DDPm) value of &gt; 1. Kelurahan Ganting achieved the highest score of 14.4 and Kelurahan Pasar Baru had the lowest score of 1.8. The area of land suitable for settlement is around 672 hectares, can accommodate 264,309 people with a total of 66,077 housing units. Kelurahan Kampung Manggis stands out with a high capacity, able to accommodate around 34,864 people, while Pasar Baru has the lowest capacity, only 503 people.</em></p> 2024-02-21T08:38:40+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3983 PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2000-2020 2025-09-08T10:54:05+00:00 Nur janahti nuurjannahtinuu@gmail.com Paus Iskarni pausiskarni@unp.ac.id <p><em>This research was conducted in Padang Panjang City with the aim to determine: 1) Population Growth of Padang Panjang City from 2000 to 2020, 2) Development of the Settlement Area of Padang Panjang City from 2000 to 2020, 3) The Influence of Population Growth on the Development of Settlements in Padang Panjang City from 2000 to 2020. The research method employed was descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that 1) The population growth rate of Padang Panjang City from 2000-2020 is 3.44%, 2) The development of the settlement area in Padang Panjang City from 2000 to 2020 is 28.28 hectares, 3) Population growth has an influence of 25,9% on the development of settlements, while the remaining 74,1% is explained by other factors not examined. Specifically, each increase of one person in the population contributes to an increase in the settlement area by approximately 0.692 hectares.</em></p> 2024-02-21T08:39:16+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3816 KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN 2012-2022 2025-09-08T10:58:11+00:00 Muhammad Irsyad irsyadm839@gmail.com Ahyuni Ahyuni ahyuni@fis.unp.ac.id <p>This study aims to determine 1) Changes in paddy field land cover to other land uses in Payakumbuh City from 2012 – 2022, 2) The process of changing paddy fields into residential areas in 2012 – 2022. The research method used in this study was a mixed research method (mixed method). Based on the research results, the research results obtained 1) Changes from paddy fields to other land uses from 2012 to 2022 covering an area of ​​67.96 ha. Paddy fields turned into bodies of water, open land, shrubs, plantations and settlements. 2) The process of conversion of paddy fields in Payakumbuh City is gradual with sporadic patterns and multi-form or no-form conversion.</p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em> :</em></strong> <strong><em>Land conversion, Ricefield, Settlement. </em></strong></p> 2024-02-26T05:11:25+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3853 PREDIKSI KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH PDAM DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2027 2024-02-26T05:23:30+00:00 Irma Sapitri Irma Irmakim2739@gmai.com Endah Purwaningsih endahpurwaningsih@unp.ac.id <h2><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></h2> <p><em>The purpose of this research is: 1) To determine the population projection in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Lubuk Begalung District in the year 207. 2) To ascertain the demand for clean water</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in Lubuk Begalung District based on the projected population increase over the next</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>10</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>years.The research design employed in this study is Quantitative Descriptive. The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>data utilized consists of secondary data and secondary data encompassing population</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>figures, PDAM</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>customers,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>clean</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>water availability data</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in Lubuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Begalung</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>District.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>analytical</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>technique</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>employed</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>includes</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Population</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Projection</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Method, specifically the Arithmetic Method, to predict the population, along with the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>prediction</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of clean water demand</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>year</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>2027.The</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>outcomes</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>this</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>study</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>reveal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>that</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Lubuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Begalung</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>District</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>is</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>experiencing a significant increase in population and is categorized as a "Medium</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>City" for the next 10 years, reaching a total population of 136.896 by the year 2027.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Calculations for domestik and non-domestik clean water demand in 2027 for Lubuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Begalung</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>District</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>amount</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>to</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>234.43</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>L/second,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>with</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>estimated</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>water</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>loss</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>reaching</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>35.52 L/second. Furthermore, based on the population projection, it is determined</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>that the number of people to be served by PDAM in 2027 will be 127,944, with a per</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>capita water requirement of 213.12 L/day. </em><em>The total water availability at PDAM Kota Padang is 47.328.357 m</em><em><sup>3</sup></em><em>/s. </em><em>From this comparison, it can be concluded</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>that the current water source availability is still capable of meeting the clean water</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>demand</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Lubuk</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Begalung</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>District area</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>until 2027.</em></p> 2024-02-26T05:23:29+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/3952 PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI OBJEK WISATA RELIGI MAKAM SYEKH BURHANUDDIN DI NAGARI MANGGOPOH PALAK GADANG ULAKAN KECAMATAN ULAKAN TAPAKIS KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN 2025-09-08T11:01:29+00:00 habib habiburrakhman habiburrakhman habiburrakhmanhabib@gmail.com Sri Mariya srimariya@unp.ac.id <p>The purpose of this research is to find out: The aim of this research is to find out: 1) To find out the potential development of the religious tourism object Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. 2) Knowing the impact of developing the potential religious tourism attraction of Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used in this research is Mix Methods, with an approach of associating qualitative and quantitative forms. The data used in the research is primary data, namely data originating from interviews and field observations, as well as SHP data for the research area. The analysis technique used is the SWOT method which is used to determine the potential for developing religious tourism at the Sheikh Burhanuddin Tomb in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research shows that Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb has the potential to be a religious tourist attraction and cultural heritage with worship facilities, religious values ​​and strategic location. Based on the four aspects analyzed, it was found that two aspects have a feasibility interpretation value in the very good category, namely based on IFAS and EFAS, Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb has great potential to be developed as a religious tourist attraction and cultural heritage. Meanwhile, the impact of developing the religious tourism potential of Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb on the community's economy is increasing community income, creating new economic areas and increasing local business in tourist attraction areas as well as positive social and environmental impacts on the community.</p> 2024-05-30T04:18:31+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4003 PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA GUA BABA DI KELURAHAN BATU GADANG KECAMATAN LUBUK KILANGAN KOTA PADANG 2025-09-08T11:03:36+00:00 Muhammad Riyadh Fatwa bidadarifanesha@gmail.com Sri Mariya srimariya@unp.ac.id <p><em>This research aims to determine the development of the Baba Cave tourist attraction in Batu Gadang Village, Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City and also to find out the obstacles in developing the Baba Cave tourist attraction in Batu Gadang Village, Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City.</em> <em>This type of research is qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The sampling technique uses snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques use miles and Huberman analysis to analyze attractiveness, and site analysis for planning.</em> <em>The results of this research are that the development of the Baba Cave tourist attraction in Batu Gadang sub-district requires planning for the creation of facilities and infrastructure in developing the tourist attraction. Due to the lack of facilities, the focus is on creating facilities and infrastructure in the form of facilities that are really needed for the development stage of tourist attractions. Then the obstacle is related to the development of tourist attractions in Baba's cave regarding environmental problems, namely the lack of human resources to manage the surrounding natural areas. The active role of the community is expected to support the development that will be carried out to manage tourist attractions.</em></p> 2024-05-30T04:19:00+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4024 PERENCANAAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI ARABIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR 2025-09-08T11:08:36+00:00 res Ti Ana ana.resti.geo@gmail.com febriandi febriandi febriandi@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>Tanah Datar Regency generally has a physical description of land that is suitable for growing Arabica coffee plantations. But this commodity has never been planted even though the market price is much higher. This land suitability research uses fuzzy logic method. Each land indicator is considered to have a possibility with a value range of 0 to 1. This allows land indicators to collaborate with other indicators to create more precise conformity values. The suitability of arabica coffee plantation land in Tanah Datar Regency has two suitability classes, namely, "less suitable with an area of 2,118,719.5 Ha and a class of "quite suitable" covering an area of 12,691.87 Ha. </em></p> 2024-05-30T04:19:16+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4054 KENDALA DAN UPAYA DALAM MENCAPAI KETUNTASAN BELAJAR GEOGRAFI PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SMAN 8 MUARO JAMBI 2025-09-08T11:07:48+00:00 Abdullah Ma'aruf takanome135@gmail.com afdhal afdhal afdhal@fis.unp.ac.id <p>Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui&nbsp;kendala dan upaya guru dalam mencapai ketuntasan belajar siswa di masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan yang di wawancara adalah Siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peniliti gunakan adalah wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kendala dalam mencapai ketuntasan belajar geografi pada masa pandemi di SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi yaitu (a) Menurunnya minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik (b) Para peserta didik memiliki sarana dan prasana yang sangat minim (c) Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi (d) Hubungan guru dan murid yang renggang. (2) Upaya dalam mencapai ketuntasan belajar geografi pada masa pandemi di SMAN 8 Muaro Jambi yaitu (a) guru melakukan pengawasan yang lebih ekstra kepada para peserta didik selama proses belajar mengajar dan kehadiran peserta didik serta mencarikan solusi terkait permasalahan yang dirasakan oleh peserta didik dan memotivasi siswa &nbsp;(b) guru melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka bagi siswa yang kurang mampu atau yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam jaringan, memberikan materi dan tugas melalui <em>WhatsApp</em>&nbsp;dan mendapat pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring. (c) guru memberikan cara atau tips kepada siswa bagaimana memahami pelajaran geografi secara cepat, mengikuti seminar <em>online</em>, dan menonton video <em>YouTube </em>(d) guru menghubungi siswa melalui <em>WhatsApp</em>&nbsp;atau melakukan tatap muka di sekolah untuk memberikan sesi tanya jawab untuk materi yang kurang dipahami oleh siswa.</p> 2024-05-30T04:19:43+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4066 ANALISIS POTENSI WISATA BUDAYA PERKAMPUNGAN ADAT NAGARI SIJUNJUNG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG 2025-09-08T11:10:58+00:00 Sri Delvi Oktavia sridelvioktavia30@gmail.com Sri Mariya srimariya@unp.ac.id <p>The aim of this research is to find out cultural tourism attractions and the tourism potential in the Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village, Sijunjung Regency. Using descriptive qualitative research methods, research information was obtained using purposive sampling techniques. In collecting data, using interview anda observation techniques. The research results obtained are that Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village is a picture of the life of the matrilineal Minangkabau community. An exotic village with stretches of gadang houses, local wisdom that is still preserved and still strong in its customs, people who still carry out traditional proscessions such as the Bakaua Adat, Mambantai Adat, the Traditional Marriage Procession, Tobo Kongsi dan Batagak Gala. Various strains of traditional arts and culinary arts as well as matrilineal festival enrich the cultural tourism potential in this Traditional Village. Cultural tourism in the Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village is also supported by accessibility and adequate facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> 2024-05-30T04:25:09+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4087 PEMANFAATAN WEBGIS UNTUK PEMETAAN BANTUAN BEDAH RUMAH DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI 2024-05-30T04:25:29+00:00 Bevan Eka Pramudito bevandekapramudito329@gmail.com arie yulfa arieyulfa@fis.unp.ac.id <p>Mengidentifikasi fitur-fitur yang diperlukan dalam membuat layanan <em>WebGIS</em> untuk pemetaan bantuan bedah rumah di Kota Bukittinggi dan menawarkan layanan <em>WebGIS</em> untuk dukungan pemetaan bedah rumah di Kota Bukittinggi merupakan dua tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian pengembangan dengan metodologi pengembangan <em>Waterfall</em>. (1) Salah satu temuan penelitian adalah bahwa petugas bedah rumah mengalami kesulitan dalam mengawasi bantuan bedah rumah. Hal ini memerlukan sistem yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan data, membantu keamanan data, dan mengelola data dengan kemampuan seperti mengedit, menghapus, dan memasukkan. (2) Membuat sistem <em>WebGIS</em> yang menggabungkan rekayasa sistem, analisis sistem, desain sistem, implementasi sistem, dan pengoperasian sistem, semuanya dibuat sesuai dengan metodologi pengembangan <em>Waterfall</em>.</p> 2024-05-30T04:25:28+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4091 ANALISIS POLA PERSEBARAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS PRASARANA KESEHATAN KLINIK PRATAMA KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG 2025-09-08T11:14:32+00:00 Aina Pahri rauvoyna24@gmail.com afdhal afdhal afdhal@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>The pattern of distribution and accessibility of public health infrastructure in Nanggalo District will be easier to understand using spatial analysis. Analysis of distribution patterns and accessibility of primary clinic health infrastructure is needed for the purposes of supporting public health services. The nearest neighbor analysis method can be used in distribution patterns, buffers for service coverage and Network Service Area for travel distance. There are 6 Pratama clinics spread across Nanggalo District. Based on Nearest Neighbor calculations, the Pratama clinic distribution index was obtained with a value of 1.15, which had an uneven distribution pattern (random). Accessibility of pratama clinic services based on reach distance, the very close category with a distance of 0-100 m has an area of ​​16.25 ha (1.77%), the close category with a distance of 100-500 m has an area of ​​237.45 ha (25.92%), the medium category with a distance of 500-1000 m has an area of ​​375.21 ha (40.95%), and the far category with a distance of 1000-3000 m has an area of ​​287.35 ha (31.36%). Based on travel time, it takes 0-8 minutes to get to the nearest Pratama clinic from the residential area</em></p> 2024-05-30T04:26:11+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4459 PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI KELAS X FASE E DI SMA N 2 PAYAKUMBUH 2025-09-08T11:17:28+00:00 aji cha chaniago ajichaniago971@gmail.com Syafri Anwar syafrianwar@unp.ac.id <p>The purpose of this study is to investigate how the use of audio-visual learning materials affects the <br>geography learning outcomes of SMA N 2 Payakumbuh's class X Phase E pupils. The approach was a <br>two-group experiment using audio-visual media in the experimental group and traditional methods in <br>the control group. Tests of learning outcomes are used to gather data both before and after instruction. <br>According to the analysis's findings, pupils who were taught with audio-visual materials scored <br>noticeably higher than those who were taught through traditional means. According to these results, <br>students' comprehension of geographic ideas and engagement with the learning process can both be <br>improved by using audio-visual learning materials. Consequently, it is advised that educators use audiovisual materials into their lessons to raise the caliber of geography learning in schools.</p> 2025-02-06T09:16:26+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4489 PERAN DATA SPASIAL DALAM INTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TETEU AMUSIAT LOGA SEBAGAI MITIGASI BENCANA TSUNAMI PADA MASYARAKAT PULAU SIBERUT 2025-09-08T11:18:46+00:00 Jefri Nando jefrinando001@gmail.com Risky Ramadhan riskyramadhan@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>Siberut Island is one of the areas prone to earthquake and tsunami disasters in West Sumatra. This area has a high accumulation of stress, which has the potential to cause large earthquakes and tsunamis. To reduce this risk, disaster mitigation is needed and in this case the Mentawai people have local wisdom which is used as an Early Warning System. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to determine the tsunami inundation hazard index in tsunami disaster mitigation efforts and to analyze the role of Teteu Amusiat Loga local wisdom as an Early Warning System. This research uses a mixed method design with a quantitative and qualitative approach that combines spatial and SWOT analysis. Descriptive analysis using the SWOT method was carried out by looking at internal and external factors in local wisdom-based disaster mitigation which were then identified with the elements of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats. From this research, it was found that the high tsunami inundation hazard area of ​​10m was 14143.81 ha, 15m total 19737.38 and 20m 25154.3 ha with a total hazard area of ​​59035.49 ha. In this case, local wisdom has an important role in disaster mitigation, one of which is through the song Teteu Amusiat Loga which is used as an Early Warning System, but there is a level of knowledge related to this song in various age groups. The research results also explain that mass media and modern communication platforms provide opportunities to develop local wisdom, but this local wisdom is not in accordance with modern standards for disaster mitigation.</em></p> 2025-02-07T01:20:44+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4461 TINJAUAN GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA SARASAH DONAT LEMBAH HARAU DI KECAMATAN HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA 2025-09-09T07:14:48+00:00 Rivan Setiawan rivansetiawan19@gmail.com risky ramadhan riskyramadhan@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>This study aims to analyze the geographical characteristics and development strategies</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Sarasah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Donat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tourist</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>attraction</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>in</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Harau</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Valley,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Lima</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Puluh</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Kota Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that Sarasah Donat has unique tourism potential, including a donut-shaped waterfall, biodiversity, and natural</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>landscapes.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>These</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>characteristics</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>are</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>supported</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>by</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>physical</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>conditions</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>such as</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>granite</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>cliffs,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>fertile</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>andosol</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>soil,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>and</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>a</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>tropical</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>wet</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>climate.</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>However,</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>challenges such as limited accessibility affect the number of visitors. Development strategies include infrastructure improvement, community empowerment in tourism management, and digital promotion to attract more visitors. Environmental conservation education is also a key focus. The study concludes that sustainable development</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>can</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>enhance</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>appeal</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>of</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Sarasah</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>Donat</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>while</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>preserving</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>the</em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>natural environment and supporting the well-being of the surrounding community.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>Sarasah</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>Donat;</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>Tourist</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>Attraction;</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>Geographical</em></strong><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong><strong><em>Study</em></strong></p> 2025-02-07T01:23:31+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://geografi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/buana/article/view/4360 ANALISIS PERSEBARAN DAN KESESUAIAN LOKASI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN LUBUK KILANGAN KOTA PADANG 2025-09-09T07:17:10+00:00 ilham nurkharisma Ilhamnurkharisma01@gmail.com deded chandra dededchandra@fis.unp.ac.id <p><em>Growth and changes of population for people's consumption patterns have make in an improve in the volume, types and increasingly diverse waste characteristics. The aim of this research is to find out how rubbish bins are distributed in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City and also the suitability of the location of rubbish dumps in Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City. .</em></p> <p><em>This research included in quantitative descriptive research. Direct survey of TPS locations spread across Lubuk Kilangan District and processed using the ArcGis tool to describe the distribution of TPS locations.</em></p> <p><em>Based on the field observations results, it was found that the number of TPS was 6, namely (1). Tarantang Beringin TPS (2). Lemdadika Padang Basi (3). Bandar Buat /Simp. Gaduik (4). Indarung Municipal Corporation (5). Sako/Indarung and (6). Atap Genteng Indarung. The results of scoring and observation of the existing TPS show that the existing TPS which is spread across 6 location points in Lubuk Kilangan Subdistrict is in accordance with all TPS location suitability variables. However, there are still residential areas within the 500 m2 TPS service area that do not have TPS even though these areas have the potential for waste generation.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> 2025-02-07T01:26:49+00:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement##